Carsten Burkhardt's Web Project Paeonia - The Peony Library

PEONIES

The Manual of the American Peony Society

EDITED BY JAMES BOYD

Copyright 1928 by American Peony Society

TREE PEONY CHECK LIST

(link to the unexpanded version)

[245]

By John C. Wister

It seems very desirable that the names of the many varieties of Tree Peonies of the past one hundred and forty years should be given a permanent place in this Manual so that they may be available for future students. The varieties marked (* ) are believed to be in commerce or in existence at the present time. Some of the others may exist in old gardens but most are undoubtedly obsolete. Those marked (†) apparently never had any important place and were offered by only one or two nurserymen.

Comments on and corrections to this list are invited. Information is particularly desired on the varieties believed to have been originated in Italy by Casaretto, Burdin, and others, for all attempts to learn something of these men have ended in failure.

AUTHORITIES

The following abbreviations are used to indicate the source of the variety or reference to it.

TREE PEONY NAMES

Compiled mainly from catalogues in library of Massachusetts Horticultural Society

Name of originator and date of introduction, when known, is given in parenthesis. Authority references follow.

†

Abokiu (Imperial Palace). originated in Japan (-----, 1896.) offered by Tokio Nursery Co., Japan. 1896; Yokohama Nurseries, Yokohama, Japan. 1905.

* Abraham Lincoln. Double (Seneclauze, 1889.) offered by Dessert 1902; Paillet 1889 as new.

Adelaide. (Koch., 1889.) offered by Van Geert 1893; Van Houtte 1896; Paillet 1889 as new.

Adele de Cursy. Double (Guer., 1846.) offered by Seneclauze 1846; Van Houtte 1873; Krelage 1867. Or Adal Cursi, Italy.

Adelina Patti. See Shiro-Kagura.

Adjiana. (-----, 1889.) offered by Pat. 1889.

* Adrienne. Double (Hiss., 1859.) offered by Barbier 1900; Dessert 1902; Paillet 1889 as new.

* Adzuma-erabi. originated in Japan (-----,1926.) offered by Kelway & Son 1889; Old Farm Nursery 1924.

* Adzuma-Kagami (Eastern Souvenir). Syn. Etoile Rose. Single. (originated in Japan, 1893.) offered by Yokohama Nurseries, Yokohama, Japan. 1893, 1898,1902,1904; Japan Nursery Co.1910; Dessert 1905; Chenault 1910; Tokio Nursery Co., Japan. 1896.

* Adzuma-Nishiki (Eastern Brocade). Syn. Gil Blas. Single. (originated in Japan, 1893.) offered by Yokohama Nurseries, Yokohama, Japan. 1893, 1898, 1902, 1905; Dessert 1905; Tokio Nursery Co., Japan. 1896; Japan Nursery Co.1910.

* Adzuma-Saki. originated in Japan (-----, 1892.) offered by Henry & Lee 1916; Yokohama Nurseries, Yokohama, Japan. 1892, 1893, 1902, 1905.

* Adzuma-Sibori. Single. (originated in Japan, 1909.) offered by Dessert 1909.

† Agenoria. (Kelway & Son, 1890.)

† Aissina. Mentioned Gardeners' Chronicle, London. 1888.

Aka-daikagura. Single. (originated in Japan, 1919.) offered by Yokohama Nurseries, Yokohama, Japan. 1919; Yokohama Nurseries, Color Illustration.

* Akashiura.

* Akashi-gata (Shore of Akashi). Single. (originated in Japan, 1893.) offered by Yokohama Nurseries, Yokohama, Japan. 1893, 1894, 1902, 1905 1919; Dessert 1913; Yokohama Nurseries, Color Illustration.

* Akashi-jishi. Syn. Magicienne. Single. (originated in Japan, 1893.) offered by Yokohama Nurseries, Yokohama, Japan. 1893, 1898, 1902,1905 ; Dessert 1913.

* Akashi-nishiki. Syn. Talma. Single. (originated in Japan, 1910.) offered by Dessert 1913; Japan Nursery Co.1910 as new.

Akebono. originated in Japan (J. N., 1910.)

Alba Belgica. Ruitton & Riviere 1906; Paillet 1889.

* Alba Lilacina. Syn. Grand Frederic. Double (Guérin, 1873.) offered by Van Houtte 1873; Dessert 1899, 1905; Kelway & Son 1889. Alba plena. (Noisette 1839.)

Albida plena. (Mount, 1825.)

† Albida longipetala. (Haage & Schmidt, 1864.)

* Presumed to be in commerce, 1927. † Never widely distributed.

[248] MANUAL OF THE AMERICAN PEONY SOCIETY

Alchemist. (Kelway & Son, 1897.)

Alcyon (Alcione). Double (Krelage, 1867.)

Alex. von (or de) Humboldt. originated in Japan (K. Siebold, 1867.) See Zenobia.

† Alexandra. ( - , 1899.)

Alope Cuprea. (Krelage, 1869.)

Alphonse de Candolle. Double (Burdin, 1867.) offered by Lemoine 1892; Van Houtte 1873; Kelway & Son 1867, 1889; Paillet 1889 as new.

† Amabilis-plena. Double ( - , 1846.) offered by Seneclauze 1846.

Amagashita.

Amano-hera (Paradise). (originated in Japan, 1896.) offered by Tokio Nursery Co., Japan. 1896.

Amarante. (Lemoine, 1903.)

Amaranthina plena. Double (Seneclauze or Guérin, 1 846.) offered by Seneclauze 1846;Lemoine 1904; V.H. 1873.

† Amoena. (Kelway & Son, 1889.)

† Angelina. (Mathieu, 1839.)

† Anneslei. (Mountmorris, 1825.)

† Annibel. ( - , 1889.) offered by Paillet 1889 as new.

† Antigonus. ( - , 1889.) offered by Kelway & Son 1889.

* Anyaha-hikare. originated in Japan (Henry & Lee, 1926.)

* Anyo-ji. originated in Japan (Henry & Lee, 1926.) offered by Yokohama Nurseries, Yokohama, Japan. 1893, 1898, 1902, 1905; Japan Nursery Co.1916.

Aofukurin.

* Aowataseshiro.

† Aphrodite. (Kelway & Son, 1897.)

† Apollo. (Kelway & Son, 1889.)

Archiduc Ludovico. Double (Burdin, 1867.) offered by Dessert 1889; Lemoine 1887; Krelage 1867; Van Houtte 1873; Paillet 1889.

Archduke Louis. (Kelway & Son, 1889.)

Archinta plena. ( - , 1867.) offered by Van Houtte 1873; Krelage 1867; Paillet 1889.

* Arethusa. Double ( - , 1846.) offered by Oudin Aine & Fils 1846; Barbier 1900; Krelage 1867; Van Houtte 1873; Old Farm Nursery 1924; Paillet 1889.

Argosy. (Saunders, 1928). A. M., Massachusetts Horticultural Society., 1928.

* Arlesienne. Single. (Dessert, 1909.)

Asa Gray- Double ( - , 1889.) offered by Dessert 1899, 1909; Paillet 1888 as new.

* Asahi-Minato (Rising Sun Seen from the Harbor). Syn. Grenade. Single. (originated in Japan 1893.) offered by Yokohama Nurseries, Yokohama, Japan. 1893, 1898, 1902, 1905, 1919; Dessert 1913; Tokio Nursery Co., Japan. 1896; Japan Nursery Co.1910; Yokohama Nurseries, Color Illustration.

Asashickuma.

Askidatsuru.

Atalante. (originated in China— Imported by Fortune from China, 1846.) offered by Van Houtte 1873; Kelway & Son 1889; Dessert 1902; Paillet 1889.

* Athlete. Double (Mouchelet, 1867.) offered by Van Geert 1874; Old Farm Nursery 1924; Krelage 1867; Van Houtte 1875; Lemoine 1904; Paillet 1889; Dessert 1879, 1905; Kelway & Son 1889.

Atropurpurea. (originated in China — Imported by Fortune from China, 1846.) offered by Van Houtte 1873; Kelway & Son 1889; Paillet 1889. See Zenobia.

† Atropurpurea semiplena. Double ( - , 1846.) offered by Oudin Aine & Fils, 1846.

† Atrorubens. ( - , 1843.) offered by Exhib. Boston 1843.

* Atrosanguinea. (originated in China — Imported by Fortune from China, 1846.) offered by Dessert 1902; Barbier 1900; Paillet 1889; Lemoine 1904; Van Houtte 1873; Old Farm Nursery 1924. Krelage 1867.

Atroviolacea. Double (originated in Belgium, 1846.) offered by Souchet 1846; Van Houtte 1875; Paillet 1889.

† Atroviolacea grandiflora. (originated in Belgium, 1867.) offered by Krelage 1867.

† Augusta. ( - , 1889.)

* Auguste Dessert. Single. (Dessert, 1902.) offered by Dessert 1905.

* Aurora. (Dessert, 1905.) offered by Dessert 1905.

† Avocat Guillon. ( - ,1869.) offered by Verdier 1969.

* Aya-Nishiki. Syns. Moliere; Momozomo. Single. (originated in Japan, 1893.) offered by Yokohama Nurseries, Yokohama, Japan. 1893; Be.-;.

Aya-no-maki.

* Presumed to be in commerce, 1927. † Never widely distributed.

TREE PEONY CHECK LIST 249

Azumasaki.

* Balzac. Double (Dessert, 1902.) offered by Dessert 1905.

* Banksi. Double (originated in China—Banks, 1789.) Flowered at Kew, 1793; Oberlin, 1927.

Banryo. (originated in Japan) offered by Japan Nursery Co.1910 as new.

Baron von Hugel. originated in Japan (K. Siebold) offered by Krelage 1867, 1899.

* Baronne d'Ales. Double (Gombault before 1886.) offered by Dessert 1905; Kelway & Son 1889; Paillet 1889 as new.

Beatrice Kelway. (Kelway & Son, 1891.) offered by Old Farm Nursery 1924.

* Beatrix. Single. (originated in Japan) offered by Dessert 1905.

* Beauté de Tokio. Single. (originated in Japan) offered by Desfontaines 1905,1899.

† Beauty. (Kelway & Son, 1899.)

* Beauty of Canton. Syn. Reevesiana. Double (originated in China—Imported by Fortune from China, 1846.) offered by Haage & Schmidt 1864; Paillet 1889; Van Houtte 1873; Kelway & Son 1889; Lemoine 1892, 1900; Dessert 1905, 1899; Old Farm Nursery 1924; Krelage 1867; Leroy 1853.

† Beck. Paillet 1889 as new.

† Bella. (China.—Imported by Fortune from China, 1846.) mentioned by The Garden, London, Jan. 10, 1885.

Bella di Monza. (------, 1869.) offered by Haage & Schmidt 1869; Paillet 1889.

* Belle d'Orleans. Double (Montigny) offered by Lemoine 1892; Dessert 1905; Old Farm Nursery 1924; Paillet 1889 as new.

Belle Hortense. (------, 1889.) offered by Old Farm Nursery 1924;------.

† Belle Japonaise. Double (------,1905.) offered by Lemoine 1905.

Bellini. (------,1846.) offered by Seneclauze 1846; Paillet 1889.

* Beni-Kagu. Syn. Tsarine. Single. (originated in Japan, 1905.) offered by Dessert 1905.

* Beni-Kamada. (originated in Japan, 1910.) offered by Japan Nursery Co.1910; Yokohama Nurseries, Yokohama, Japan. 1919, 1927; Yokohama Nurseries, Color Illustration.

* Beni-Kirin. originated in Japan (Henry & Lee, 1916.) offered by Yokohama Nurseries, Yokohama, Japan. 1927; Japan Nursery Co.1910.

* Beni-Tsukasa. (originated in Japan, 1919.) offered by Yokohama Nurseries, Yokohama, Japan. 1919, 1927; Yokohama Nurseries, Color Illustration.

* Benino-tsukasa. (originated in Japan, 1926.) offered by Henry & Lee 1926.

Benmei.

* Berenice. Syns. Hebe; Versicolor. Double (originated in China—Imported by Fortune from China, 1846.) offered by Haage & Schmidt 1869; Van Houtte 1873; Barbier 1900; Dessert 1905; Kelway & Son 1867, 1889; Old Farm Nursery 1924; Paillet 1889.

† Bicolor. (------, 1846.) offered by Oudin Aine & Fils 1846.

* Bijou de Chusan. Syn. Jewel of Chusan. Double (originated in China—Imported by Fortune from China, 1846.) offered by Barbier 1900; Haage & Schmidt 1864; Van Geert 1896; Old Farm Nursery 1924; Krelage 1889; Goos & Koenemann 1907; Paillet 1889; Dessert 1905, 1899.

† Bilderijk. (Krelage, 1867.) offered by Krelage 1867.

* Blanche de Chateau Futu. Double (Mouchelet, 1867.) offered by Lemoine 1887; Van Houtte 1873; Paillet 1889; Dessert 1899; Kelway & Son 1889; Old Farm Nursery 1924; Krelage 1867.

Blanche de Hiss. See Hissiana.

Blanche de Mathieu. See Victoria.

* Blanche de Noisette. Syns. Emilia; Noisette. Double (Noisette, 1864.) offered by Lemoine 1892; Haage & Schmidt 1864; Dessert 1899, 1905; Paillet 1889; Van Houtte 1873; Old Farm Nursery 1924; Krelage 1867; Goos & Koenemann 1907.

* Bokuryo. (originated in Japan, 1926.) offered by Henry & Lee 1926.

† Brightness. (Kelway & Son, 1892.)

Bubbudo.

* Buffon. See Shine-Kagura.

* Bumeikai. Single. (originated in Japan, 1919.) offered by Yokohama Nurseries, Yokohama, Japan. 1919; Yokohama Nurseries, Color Illustration.

Bunbudo. Single. (originated in Japan, 1893.) offered by Goos & Koenemann 1893, 1898, 1902, 1905; Chenault 1910; Japan Nursery Co.1910.

Burdiniana. (Burdin, 1846.) offered by Haage & Schmidt 1846; Van Houtte 1873; Kelway & Son 1889; Krelage 1867; Paillet 1889 as new.

† Calelene. (Kelway & Son, 1897.)

* Calypso. Single. (Dessert, 1913.) offered by Dessert 1913.

Camelia. (originated in China—Imported by Fortune from China, 1846.) offered by The Garden, London, Jan. 10, 1885; Krelage 1867.

† Canaflora lucida. (Kelway & Son 1889.)

† Cantatrix. (Kelway & Son, 1889.)

250 MANUAL OF THE AMERICAN PEONY SOCIETY

* Capitaine Champion. (originated in China—Imported by Fortune from China, 1889.) offered by Barbier 1900; Old Farm Nursery 1924; Paillet 1889.

† Captain Lambton. (Kelway & Son, 1902.)

Cardinal Antonelli. (Jacob Makoy & Co., 1869.) offered by Verdier 1869; Ruitton & Riviere 1906; Paillet 1889.

† Cardinal Vaughan. (Kelway & Son, 1890.)

Carlii. (------, 1846.) offered by Souchet 1846; Van Houtte 1873; Paillet 1889; Kelway & Son 1889.

† Carmosina plenissima. (------, 1889.) offered by Kelway & Son 1889.

† Carnea Grandiflora. (------, 1846.) offered by Seneclauze 1846.

* Carnea plena. Double (Mount, 1825.) offered by Lemoine 1904; Dessert 1902, 190?; Dauv. 1859; Van Houtte 1873; Paillet 1889; Old Farm Nursery 1924. Krelage 1867.

Carnescens plenissima. See Carolina d'ltalie.

Carnosa. 1867. (Kelway & Son, 1889.) offered by Krelage 1867.

Carolina. (Chauviere, 1867.) offered by Van Houtte 1873; Krelage 1867.

Carolina. (Hiss, 1842.) offered by Seneclauze 1846; Van Houtte 1873; Krelage 1867; Paillet 1889.

Carolina. (Manetti, 1887.) offered by Lemoine 1887.

Carolina. (Mathieu, 1846.) offered by Souchet 1846. '

* Carolina d'ltalie. Syn. Carnescens plenissima. Double (originated in Italy, 1846.) offered by Oudin Aine & Fils 1846; Van Houtte 1873; Dessert 1899, 1905; Krelage 1867; Goos & Koenemann 1907; Kelway & Son 1889.

* Casaretto. Syn. Rossini. (Casaretto, 1842.) offered by Seneclauze 1846; Haage & Schmidt 1864; Paillet 1889; Krelage 1867; Van Houtte 1873; Montigny 1886; Dessert 1899, 1905. Exhib. Boston 1842.

† Cats. (Krelage, 1867.) offered by Krelage 1867.

† Cecil Rhodes. (Kelway & Son, 1900.)

Cenjinnosoka.

Centifolia rosea. Double (Seneclauze, 1889.) offered by Dessert 1899, 1905; Paillet 1889.

† Ceres. Double (Max Leichtlin, Baden-Baden., about 1884.) mentioned in The Garden, London, May 31, 1884.

* Chantecler. Double (Dessert, 1913.) offered by Dessert 1913.

† Charles Hyacinthe. (1889.) offered by Paillet 1889.

Charles Rogier. Double (About 1853.) offered by Dessert 1899, 1905; Van Houtte 1873; Krelage 1867; Paillet 1889.

† Charles Rouillard. Double (Guer., after 1863.)

† Charley's Aunt. (Kelway & Son, 1897.)

Chauvieri. (Chauviere, 1846.) offered by Oudin Aine & Fils 1846; Van Houtte 1873; Krelage 1867; Kelway & Son 1889.

Chiyokagura.

* Cho-jiraku. originated in Japan (Henry & Lee, 1926.)

Chokanshishi.

Christina. Syn. Cristina. Double (Burdin, 1846.) offered by Seneclauze 1846; Dessert 1902; Van Houtte 1873; Krelage 1867; Paillet 1889; Haage & Schmidt 1864.

† Christine Kelway. (Kelway & Son, 1902.)

Clara. (Koch, 1874.) offered by Van Geert 1893; Van Houtte 1896; Van Geert 1874; Paillet 1889.

Cobianchi. Syn. Cobienski. (originated in Italy or Burdin, 1864.) offered by Haage & Schmidt 1864: Lemoine 1892; Paillet 1889; Krelage 1867; Van Houtte 1873.

Coericea (or Cericea) pallida. (originated in Belgium, 1867.) offered by Krelage 1867; Paillet 1889.

Coericea purpurea. Syn. Cericea purpurea. (originated in Belgium, 1846.) offered by Souchet 1846; Krelage 1867; Paillet 1889.

Coericea purpurea superba. (originated in Belgium, 1846.) offered by Souchet 1846; Kelway & Son 1889; Krelage 1867; Van Geert 1874; Ruitton & Riviere 1906.

* Col. d'Andeleau. Double (Seneclauze, 1889.) offered by Dessert 1899; 1905; Paillet as new.

* Col. Malcolm. Syns. Reine des Beautés; Sir George Davis. Double (originated in China—Imported by Fortune from China, 1864.) offered by Haage & Schmidt 1864; Van Houtte 1873; Lemoine 1892; Old Farm Nursery 1924; Krelage 1867; Paillet 1889; Dessert 1899, 1905; Barbier 1900.

† Colberti. (------, 1846.) offered by Oudin Aine & Fils 1846.

* Colorado. (originated in Japan, 1911.) offered by Goos & Koenemann 1911.

* Comata. Syn. Huppec. Double (Jacob Makoy & Co., 1846.) offered by Dessert 1899, 1905; Paillet 1889.

Compacts. (------, 1864.) offered by Haage & Schmidt 1864.

Compacts plena. (originated in Japan, 1846.) offered by Seneclauze 1846.

Comte de Choiseul. Single. (originated in Japan, 1897.) offered by Dessert1 905. Exhibited Croux, Paris, 1897.

* Presumed to be in commerce, 1927. † Never widely distributed.

TREE PEONY CHECK LIST 251

* Comte de Flandre. Syns. Kochleni; Triomphe de van Aerschott; Mme. Laffay. Double (Donkelaer, 1846.) offered by Souchet 1846; Van Houtte 1873; Lemoine 1887, 1897; Old Farm Nursery 1924; Krelage 1867; Paillet 1889; Oudin Aine & Fils 1846; Dessert 1905; Leroy 1855; Dessert 1899, 1905; H. &S. 1864.

* Comte de Paris. (Seneclauze, 1889.) offered by Ruitton & Riviere 1906; Dessert 1899; Pai 1889.

* Comte de Rambuteau. Double (Guer., 1867.) offered by Montigny 1886; Dessert 1899, 1905; Van Houtte 1873; Krelage 1867.

Comtesse d'Arenberg. (------, 1846.) offered by Verdier 1846; Kelway & Son 1889; Paillet 1889.

Comtesse d'Estienne d'Orvis. (originated in Japan, 1897.) offered by Exhibited Croux, Paris, 1897.

Comtesse de Chambord. (-----, 1873.) offered by Van Houtte 1873; Paillet 1889.

Comtesse de Crawford. Double (Seneclauze, 1889.) offered by Dessert 1899, 1905; Paillet 1889 as new.

* Comtesse de Tuder. Double (Com., 1889.) offered by Lemoine 1897; Barbier 1900; Goos & Koenemann 1911; Dessert 1899, 1905; Old Farm Nursery 1924; Paillet 1889 as new.

Comtesse Hugo. (-----, 1867.) offered by Van Houtte 1873; Kelway & Son 1889; Krelage 1867; Paillet 1889 as new.

† Comtesse Mariana Delmes. (-----, 1889.) offered by Kelway & Son 1889; Paillet 1889.

Comtesse Mariana de Maino. (Burdin, 1867.) offered by Lemoine 1887; Van Houtte 1873; Krelage 1867.

† Concessa plena. Double (1846.) offered by Seneclauze 1846.

† Conciliation. (1889.) offered by Paillet 1889.

* Confucius. Syn. Lord Macartney. Double (originated in China—Imported by Fortune from China, 1864.) offered by Van Houtte 1873 Haage & Schmidt 1864; Krelage 1867; Paillet 1889; Dessert 1905; Van Geert 1896; Barbier 1900.

Coquette des Blanches. Double (Seneclauze, 1889.) offered by Dessert 1905; Paillet 1889 as new.

* Cornelia. Syns. Orgueil de Hong Kong; Souv. de 7 Mai. Double (Imported by Fortune from China, 1867.) offered by Van Houtte 1873; Krelage 1867; Lemoine 1897; Paillet 1889; Dessert 1899, 1905; Barbier 1900; Old Farm Nursery 1924.

† Countess Cadogan. (Kelway & Son, 1900.)

† Countess Crewe. (Kelway & Son, 1900.)

† Cramoisina plena. (1889.) offered by Paillet 1889.

† Crites. (Kelway & Son, 1897.)

† Cynthia. (Kelway & Son, 1897.)

† Da Costa. (Krelage, 1867.) offered by Krelage 1867.

* Dai-Kagura (Merry Dancing). Syn. Nuage Rose. (originated in Japan, 1893.) offered by Yokohama Nurseries, Yokohama, Japan. 1893, 1898, 1902, 1905; Chenault 1910; Dessert 1905; Tokio Nursery Co., Japan. 1896; Japan Nursery Co.1910.

de Bugney. Semi-double. (Amand., 1846.) offered by Mouchelet 1846; Lemoine 1892, 1905; Van Houtte 1873; Goos & Koenemann 1911; Paillet 1889.

† DeVriese. (Siebold)

† Decus. (Kelway & Son, 1889.)

Dejanire. (Seneclauze, 1867.) offered by Krelage 1867; Van Houtte 1873; Kelway & Son 1889; Paillet 1889 as new.

Dejazet. See Shoki-Kagura.

Delachei. (Miellez, 1846.) offered by Souchet 1846; Van Houtte 1873; Paillet 1889; Kelway & Son 1889. Exhibited Boston 1851.

Delmotte. (1873.) offered by Van Houtte 1873.

Dentata. See Vivid. (Imported by Fortune from China, 1889.) offered by Paillet 1889.

Detienne. (1889.) offered by Paillet 1889.

Devonshire. (Hiss.) mentioned in Rev. Hort., ser. 2, Vol. V, 1851, p. 121.

Diamant. (Lemoine, 1908.) offered by Lemoine 1908.

† Diamond Jubilee. (Kelway & Son, 1898.)

Diane. See Shiro-Soku.

Dionysi. (David, 1839.) offered by Lemoine 1897; Van Houtte 1873; Krelage 1867; Paillet 1889.

Dokusbin-den. (originated in Japan, 1913.) offered by Dessert 1913.

† Don Quixote. (Kelway & Son, 1896.)

Donkelaari. (Millez or Donkelaer 1867) offered by Van Houtte 1873; Dessert 1899, 1905; Lemoine 1910; Krelage 1867; Paillet 1889.

Donna Maria. (Seneclauze, 1889.) Syn. Mme. Thibault. offered by Dessert 1899,1905; Paillet 1889.

† Dorys. (Imported by Fortune from China, 1874.) offered by Van Geert 1874.

Doshi (A Poet). (originated in Japan, 1896.) offered by Tokio Nursery Co., Japan. 1896.

Dr. Bowring. See Gloire de Shanghai. (originated in China—Imported by Fortune from China, 1889). Paillet 1889.

252 MANUAL OF THE AMERICAN PEONY SOCIETY

Dr. Sicard. (------,1889.) offered by Ruitton & Riviere 1906; Dessert 1902; Paillet 1889 as new.

Duc d'Arenberg. (Parmentier, 1873.) offered by Van Houtte 1873; Old Farm Nursery 1924; Paillet 1889.

Duc d'Aumale. (------, 1873.) offered by Lemoine 1887; Van Houtte 1873.

† Duc de Massino. (------, 1889.) offered by Paillet 1889 as new.

Duchesse d'Orleans. (originated in Japan, 1846; K. Siebold, 1889.) offered by Oudin Aine & Fils 1846; Krelage 1867 (from Japan); Paillet 1889.

† Duchess of Marlborough. (Kelway & Son, 1897.)

† Duchess of Rutland. (Kelway & Son, 1897.)

† Duchess of Teck. (Kelway & Son, 1896.)

† Duchesse de Forenkein. (------, 1889.) offered by Paillet as new.

* Duchesse de Morny. (1899.) offered by Dessert 1905, 1899; Old Farm Nursery 1924.

Duchesse de Parme. (Seneclauze, 1867.) offered by Lemoine 1892; Ruitton & Riviere 1906; Van Houtte 1873; Krelage 1867; Paillet 1889.

Duhamel. (Guérin, 1873.) offered by Van Houtte 1873; Kelway & Son 1889; Krelage 1867.

Dumont de Courset. (Guérin., after 1863.) offered by Dessert 1899, 1905; Ruitton & Riviere 1906; Paillet 1889.

† Eastern Prince. (Kelway & Son, 1896.)

Eclair. Single. (originated in Japan, 1913.) offered by Dessert 1913. See Kumona-Nishiki.

* Eclaireur. (Dessert, 1905.) offered by Dessert 1905.

Eden. See Shishinden.

† Edouard André. (originated in Japan, 1897.) offered by Exhib. Croux, Paris, 1897.

† EdwardVII. (Kelway & Son, 1903.)

Edwardsi. Syns. Edwarsi; Edwarti; Edworthi. (David, 1837 or Guérin) offered by Van Houtte 1873; Paillet 1889; Lemoine 1887; Van Geert 1896; Leroy 1853.

† Eldii. (1855.) offered by Leroy 1855.

† Eleza. (1889.) offered by Paillet 1889 as new.

† Eliarsi rosea. (1854.) offered by Paillet 1889. See Rosea Eliarsi.

* Elizabeth. Syn. Elizabetta. (Casaretto, 1853.) offered by Seneclauze 1846; Leroy 1853; Lemoine 1892; Haage & Schmidt 1864; Van Houtte 1873; Van Geert 1896; Dessert 1905; Old Farm Nursery 1924; Krelage 1867. See Reine Elizabeth.

† Ella C. Stubbs. (Kelway & Son, 1897.)

† Emendata. (Kelway & Son, 1889.)

† Emile Fresart. (Jacob Makoy & Co., 1867.) offered by Lemoine 1892; Krelage 1867.

Emilia. See Blanche de Noisette.

Emilia Odorata. (Guer., 1873.) offered by Van Houtte 1873; Paillet 1889 as new.

Emma Belgie or Belgica. (1867.) offered by Lemoine 1897; V- H. 1873; Krelage 1867.

† Emotion. (1889.) offered by Paillet 1889.

* Empereur Alexandre II. (originated in Japan—K. Siebold, 1867.) offered by Krelage 1867 as from Japan; Ruitton & Riviere 1906; Old Farm Nursery. 1924.

Empereur d'Autriche. (Siebold, 1889.) offered by Paillet 1889.

† Empereur de Chine. (Imported by Fortune from China, 1885.) mentioned by The Garden, London, Jan. 10, 1885.

† Empereur de France. (K. Siebold, 1885.) The Garden, London, Jan. 10, 1885.

† Empereur de Russie. (K. Siebold, 1885.) The Garden, London, Jan. 10, 1885.

Esu-gata. (originated in Japan, 1926.) offered by Henry & Lee 1926.

Etna. (originated in Japan, 1911.) offered by Goos & Koenemann 1911.

† Etoile de Lyon. (Joan., 1906.) offered by Ruitton & Riviere 1906.

Etoile Rose. See Adzuma Kagami.

† Eugene Verdier. (Seneclauze, 1889.) offered by Paillet 1889 as new. Syn., Princess Louise.

† Eugenie. (1889.) offered by Paillet 1889.

† Evelina. (1889.) offered by Paillet 1889.

Farezzi. (or Larezzi, 1860.) (1889.) offered by Paillet 1889. See Rinzi.

† Fascinatus. (Kelway & Son, 1889.)

* Favorite. Single. (Dessert, 1913.) offered by Dessert 1913.

Femina. See Saigyo-Zakura.

Fimbriata carnea. (Jacob Makoy & Co., 1867.) offered by Van Houtte 1873; Krelage 1867; Paillet 1889.

* Presumed to be in commerce, 1927. † Never widely distributed.

TREE PEONY CHECK LIST 253

* Flora. Syn. Papaveracea flora plena. Single. (originated in Japan—Siebold, 1867.) offered by Krelage 1867; Lemoine 1904; Dessert 1905, 1899; Old Farm Nursery 1924; Paillet 1889 as new.

Flora plena. Double (1873.) offered by Van Houtte 1873.

Flora plena rosea. (Noisette, 1836.)

Fontenelli. (Hiss.) offered by Orleans cat. 1909.

Fortschritt. (Koch., 1889.) offered by Paillet 1889. See Mme. Stuart Low.

Fragrans. (Schwarzenburg)

* Fragrans Maxima. Syn. Fragrans Maxima plena. (Koenig, 1853.) offered by Leroy 1853; Van Houtte 1873; Old Farm Nursery 1924; Lemoine 1897; Van Geert 1896; Barbier 1900; Dessert 1899, 1905; Krelage 1867.

Friedrich Appelino. (Appel, 1864.) offered by Haage & Schmidt 1864.

Fuji-Arashi. Single. (originated in Japan, 1893.) offered by Yokohama Nurseries, Yokohama, Japan. 1893, 1898, 1902, 1905; Chenault 1905.

* Fuji-no-mine (Snow-clad Fuji). Double (originated in Japan, 1895.) offered by Yokohama Nurseries, Yokohama, Japan. 1895, 1898, 1902, 1905, 1919; Yokohama Nurseries, Color Illustration.; Tokio Nursery Co., Japan. 1896; Japan Nursery Co.1910.

* Fuji-no-mori. Single. (originated in Japan, 1919.) offered by Yokohama Nurseries, Yokohama, Japan. 1919; Yokohama Nurseries, Color Illustration.

Fujj-otome. (originated in Japan, 1910.) offered by Japan Nursery Co.1910.

* Fuji-oe-ryo. (originated in Japan, 1926.) offered by Henry & Lee 1926.

Fukaikiu.

Fuka-Shigi. Single. (originated in Japan, 1893.) offered by Goos & Koenemann 1893, 1898, 1902, 1905; Chenault 1905; Japan Nursery Co.1910.

* Fuyo-ko. Double (originated in Japan, 1919.) offered by Yokohama Nurseries, Yokohama, Japan. 1919; Yokohama Nurseries, Color Illustration.

Fuypren.

* Gabisan. Single. (originated in Japan, 1898.) offered by Yokohama Nurseries, Yokohama, Japan. 1898, 1902, 1905; Dessert 1913; Japan Nursery Co.1910.

† Gaston Levêque. (Lévêque, 1882.) mentioned by The Garden, London 1882.

* Geisho-ui. (originated in Japan, 1926.) offered by Henry & Lee 1926.

Gekkyuden. (originated in Japan, 1910.) offered by Japan Nursery Co.1910 as new.

† Gen. Baden-Powell. (Kelway & Son, 1901.)

* Gen. Faidherbe. Syns. Souv. de Downing; Souv. de Dowening. (Seneclauze, 1889.) offered by Paillet 1889; Van Geert 1896; Dessert 1905.

Gen. Hector McDonald. (Kelway & Son, 1901.)

Gentillesse. (1889.) offered by Paillet 1889 as new.

George Rollison. (Jacob Makoy & Co., 1867.) offered by Krelage 1867; Paillet 1889; Verdier 1869; Ruitton & Riviere 1906; Van Houtte 1873.

* Georges Paul. Syn. Souv. d'Adrien Seneclauze. (Seneclauze, 1886.) offered by Dessert 1905, 1899; Montigny 1886; Paillet 1889; Old Farm Nursery 1924.

* Georges Sand. (Dessert, 1905.) offered by Dessert 1905.

Geraldine Kelway. (Kelway & Son, 1904.)

Germania. (originated in Japan—K. Siebold, 1889.) offered by Paillet 1889. See Negricans. May be common purple type.

Gil Blas. Single. (originated in Japan) See Adzuma Nishiki.

* Ginko-Saki. Syn. Rosette. Single. (originated in Japan, 1913.) offered by Dessert 1913.

* Ginku-Kurin (or Gin-Fukurin). (originated in Japan, 1893.) offered by Henry & Lee 1926; Yokohama Nurseries, Yokohama, Japan. 1898, 1902, 1905, 1893.

* Gioku-Senshiu. Syns. Mignon; Gyoku-Senshiu. Single. (originated in Japan, 1893.) offered by Yokohama Nurseries, Yokohama, Japan. 1893, 1898, 1902, 1905; Dessert 1905; Chenault 19:0; Henry & Lee 1926.

Gioku-sho-dsurin. (originated in Japan, 1893.) offered by Yokohama Nurseries, Yokohama, Japan. 1893.

* Gioku-sho-haku. (originated in Japan, 1898.) offered by Yokohama Nurseries, Yokohama, Japan. 1898, 1902, 1905.

Giovanna. (1846.) offered by Seneclauze 1846; Van Houtte 1873; Krelage 1867; 1889; Paillet 1889.

Giuseppina. (1889.) offered by Paillet 1889; Dessert 1899, 1905.

* Globosa. (originated in China—Imported by Fortune from China, 1846.) offered by Oudin Aine & Fils 1846; Van Houtte 1873; Dessert 1905; Lemoine 1897; Barbier 1907; Krelage 1867; Paillet 1889.

† Gloire de France. (1889.) offered by Paillet 1889.

† Gloire de Gand. (1896.) offered by Van Geert 1896.

* Gloire de Shanghai. Syns. Dr. Bowring; Walneri. (Imported by Fortune from China, 1846.) offered by Van Houtte 1873; Haage & Schmidt 1864; Paillet 1889; Van Geert 1896; Barbier 1900; Dessert 1899,1902; Reut. 1906; Exhib. Boston 1843; Oudin Aine & Fils 1846; Krelage 1867.

† Glomerosa. (Kelway & Son, 1889.)

254 MANUAL OF THE AMERICAN PEONY SOCIETY

* Gloria Belgarum. Syn. Gloire de Belges. (Gaeth, 1859-1865.) Seed sown 1823, flowered 1836. Verdier 1859; Van Houtte 1873; Van Geert 1896; Dessert 1915; Montigny 1886; Paillet 1889.

† Gloriosa. (Kelway & Son, 1889.)

* Gosho-Zakura. Double (originated in Japan, 1919.) offered by Yokohama Nurseries, Yokohama, Japan. 1919; Yokohama Nurseries, Color Illustration.

Graciosa. (1864.) offered by Haage & Schmidt 1864.

† Grand Duke. (Kelway & Son, 1897.)

Grand Duc de Bade. (Imported by Fortune from China, 1848.) offered by Krelage 1867; Grossherzog—Goos & Koenemann, 1911; Exhib. Boston 1842 (?); Paillet 1889.

† Grand Duc Saxe-Weimar. (Siebold)

Grand Frederic. (1889.) offered by Paillet 1889 as new. See Alba Lilacina.

† Grand Sultan. (1846.) offered by Oudin Aine & Fils 1846.

† Grande Duchesse Helene. (Siebold)

† Grandiflora gigantea. (1873.) offered by Van Houtte 1873; Paillet 1889.

† Grandiflora spectabilis. (Seneclauze, 1846.) offered by Seneclauze 1846.

Grandiflora superba. (Guer., 1867.) offered by Van Houtte 1873; Krelage 1867; Paillet 1889.

Grenade. See Asahi-Minato.

† Guascoi. (1889.) offered by Paillet 1889.

Guillaume Tell. (1887.) offered by Dessert 1899, 1905; Lemoine 1887; Paillet 1889.

* Gyokuka. (originated in Japan, 1896.) offered by Henry & Lee 1926; (Moon Maiden.) Tokio Nursery Co., Japan. 1896.

Gyokushokaku.

* Gyokutengaku.

* Gyokutenshu.

† Haddesiana (or Haddiyana). (originated in Italy, 1867.) offered by Kelway & Son 1889; Krelage 1867.

Hadesiana superba. (1873.) offered by Van Houtte 1873; Van Geert 1874; Paillet 1889.

* Hade-Sugata (Elegant Form). Single. (originated in Japan, 1896.) offered by Yokohama Nurseries, Yokohama, Japan. 1919; Yokohama Nurseries, Color Illustration.; Tokio Nursery Co., Japan. 1896.

* Haku-banriu. Double (originated in Japan, 1898.) offered by Yokohama Nurseries, Yokohama, Japan. 1898, 1902, 1905, 1919; Yokohama Nurseries, Color Illustration.; Japan Nursery Co.1910.

Haku-gan. Syn. Mousseline. Single. (originated in Japan, 1893.) offered by Yokohama Nurseries, Yokohama, Japan. 1898, 1902, 1905, 1893; Dessert 1905; Chenault 1910.

* Haku-raku-ten (a Poet). Double (originated in Japan, 1896.) offered by Yokohama Nurseries, Yokohama, Japan. 1919; Y. L; Tokio Nursery Co., Japan. 1896.

* Hakuryu.

* Hakusa-kaku.

* Hakusen-shu.

* Haku-Shuden. Single. (originated in Japan, 1919.) offered by Yokohama Nurseries, Yokohama, Japan. 1919; Yokohama Nurseries, Color Illustration.

Haku-wo (White Man). (originated in Japan, 1896.) offered by Tokio Nursery Co., Japan. 1896.

* Hakuo-jishi. (originated in Japan, 1910.) offered by Yokohama Nurseries, Yokohama, Japan. 1927; Japan Nursery Co.1910.

* Hana-daigin. (originated in Japan, 1910.) offered by Yokohama Nurseries, Yokohama, Japan. 1927; Japan Nursery Co.1910 as new.

* Hana-den. Single. (originated in Japan, 1913.) offered by Dessert 1913.

Hanagesho.

* Hana-guruma. Single. (originated in Japan, 1919.) offered by Yokohama Nurseries, Yokohama, Japan. 1919; Yokohama Nurseries, Color Illustration.

* Hana-Kurabe. (originated in Japan, 1926.) offered by Henry & Lee 1926.

* Hana-no-Mikado. (originated in Japan, 1926.) offered by Henry & Lee 1926.

* Hana-no-nishiki. Double (originated in Japan, 1919.) offered by Yokohama Nurseries, Yokohama, Japan. 1919; Yokohama Nurseries, Color Illustration.

* Hana-no-Tsukasa. Single. (originated in Japan, 1919.) offered by Yokohama Nurseries, Yokohama, Japan. 1919; Yokohama Nurseries, Color Illustration.

* Hana-Tachibana. Single. (originated in Japan, 1893.) offered by Yokohama Nurseries, Yokohama, Japan. 1893, 1898, 1902, 1905; Chenault 1910; Japan Nursery Co.1910.

Hanai-Kada. (originated in Japan, 1910.) offered by Japan Nursery Co.1910.

* Hanano-sito. (originated in Japan, 1916.) offered by Henry & Lee 1916.

Hanaokaia.

Haotomesugata.

† Harry King. (1889.) offered by Paillet 1889 as new.

* Hatsu-hinode. (originated in Japan, 1926.) offered by Henry & Lee 1926.

Hebe. (1889.) offered by Paillet 1889. See Berenice.

† Hecate. (Kelway & Son, 1889.)

* Presumed to be in commerce, 1927. † Never widely distributed.

TREE PEONY CHECK LIST 255

Heidi (or Hildi or Holdi). (1867.) (1842) offered by Van Houtte 1873; Krelage 1867; Paillet 1889. Exhibited Boston 1842.

† H. E. Milner. (Kelway & Son, 1892.)

† Hemera. (Kelway & Son, 1889.)

† Henri. Double (1889.) offered by Lemoine 1897; Paillet 1889 as new.

† Henri Pingard. (Guer., after 1863.)

† Henry Irving. (Kelway & Son, 1899.)

† Hera. (Kelway & Son, 1889.)

† Herkomer. (Kelway & Son, 1897.)

† Heterophylla. (Seneclauze, 1846.) offered by Seneclauze 1846.

Hichi-fuko-jin. (originated in Japan, 1910.) offered by Japan Nursery Co.1910 as new.

Hino-Maru (Rising Sun). (originated in Japan, 1896.) offered by Tokio Nursery Co., Japan. 1896.

Hino-tobera (Passage of the Sun). (originated in Japan, 1896.) offered by Tokio Nursery Co., Japan. 1896.

Hinomisaki.

* Hinode-Dsuru. Syn. L'Aiglon. Single. (originated in Japan, 1898.) offered by Yokohama Nurseries, Yokohama, Japan. 1898, 1902, 1905, 1893; Dessert 1913.

* Hinode-gumo. (originated in Japan, 1927.) offered by Yokohama Nurseries, Yokohama, Japan. 1927.

* Hiodoshi.

† Hippolyte. (Imported by Fortune from China, 1873.) offered by Van Houtte 1873; The Garden, London, Jan. 10, 1885.

* Hiryo (Flying Dragon.) Syn. Hiriu. Single. (originated in Japan, 1896.) offered by Yokohama Nurseries, Yokohama, Japan. 1919; Yokohama Nurseries, Color Illustration.; Tokio Nursery Co., Japan. 1896.

Hiryunishiki.

* Hissiana. Syn. Blanche de Hiss. (Hiss, 1867.) offered by Van Houtte 1873; Kelway & Son 1889; Krelage 1867; Paj. 1889; Dessert 1899. (A pink variety.)

Horairishishi.

* Horaisan. (originated in Japan, 1926.) offered by Henry & Lee 1926.

Horatiana. Syns. Horotiana; Horacian. (Hiss, 1842.) offered by David. 1859; Paillet 1889 as new; Van Houtte 1873; Kelway & Son 1889; Krelage 1867.

Humei. Syn. Humel. (Imported from China, 1817.) offered by Lemoine 1892; Lemoine 1846; Van Houtte 1873; Krelage 1867; Paillet 1889. Probably same as Banksi.

Huppec. See Comata.

Hybrida subalba (Noisette).

† Ianthina. (Kelway & Son, 1889.)

* Ida. (originated in China—Imported by Fortune from China, 1889, or originated in Japan—Siebold) offered by Paillet 1889. See Picta.

* Illinois. (originated in Japan, 1911.) offered by Goos & Koenemann 1911.

† lllustris. (Kelway & Son, 1889.)

† lmperatrice d'Autriche. (1867.) offered by Krelage 1867.

† lmperatrice de France. (1867.) offered by Krelage 1867.

† lmperatrice de Russie. (Guer., 1873.) offered by Van Houtte 1873.

† lmperatrice de Russie. (originated in Japan—Prince Frederick of Netherlands Siebold, 1885.) mentioned by The Garden, London, Jan. 10, 1885.

† lmperatrice Eugenie. (1889.) offered by Kelway & Son 1889.

* Imperatrice Josephine. Double (Hiss, 1839.) offered by Seneclauze 1846; Oudin Aine & Fils 1846; Haage & Schmidt 1864; Paillet 1889; Van Houtte 1873; Lemoine 1887; Dessert 1899, 1905; Van Houtte 1873; Krelage 1867; Old Farm Nursery 1924; Exhib. Boston 1849.

Incarnata plena. (Noisette, 1839.) offered by Kelway & Son 1889; Dessert 1899; Paillet 1889 as new; Krelage 1867; Exhib. Boston 1843.

† lnclita. (Kelway & Son, 1889.)

Iromasari.

* Iro-no-seki (Seat of Love). Double (originated in Japan, 1893.) offered by Yokohama Nurseries, Yokohama, Japan. 1893, 1898, 1902, 1905, 1919; Yokohama Nurseries, Color Illustration.; Tokio Nursery Co., Japan. 1896.

Isamishisi.

Iwatogoe.

Iwato-ichi. (originated in Japan, 1910.) offered by Japan Nursery Co.1910.

* Iwato-kagami (Mirror of Far East). Syn. Phenix. Single. (originated in Japan, 1895.) offered by Yokohama Nurseries, Yokohama, Japan. 1895, 1898, 1902, 1905; Dessert 1905; Tokio Nursery Co., Japan. 1896; Yokohama Nurseries, Yokohama, Japan. 1919; Yokohama Nurseries, Color Illustration.

* Iwato-Kagura. (originated in Japan, 1926.) offered by Henry & Lee 1926.

Iwatosaki.

256 MANUAL OF THE AMERICAN PEONY SOCIETY

Iwato-sh (Pride of Far East). (originated in Japan, 1896.) offered by Tokio Nursery Co., Japan. 1896.

† Jacquini. (1889.) offered by Kelway & Son 1889; Paillet 1889.

† James Kelway. (Kelway & Son 1898.)

† Jawi. (1889.) offered by Paillet 1889.

† Jean de Reszke. (Kelway & Son, 1899.)

* Jeanne d'Arc. (Seneclauze, 1889.) offered by Van Geert 1896; Barbier 1900; Paillet 1889; Goos & Koenemann 1911; Dessert 1905, 1899; Lemoine 1904; Old Farm Nursery 1924.

Jewel of Chusan. (1864.) offered by Haage & Schmidt 1864; The Garden, London, Jan. 10, 1885. See Bijou de Chusan.

Jin-Joden. (originated in Japan, 1926.) offered by Henry & Lee 1926.

Jitsugetsu-nichiki. (originated in Japan, 1927.) offered by Yokohama Nurseries, Yokohama, Japan. 1927.

† John Lindley. (Siebold)

Joseph-Maria Serra. (1889.) offered by Dessert 1905, 1912; Paillet 1889.

* Josephine Seneclauze. (Seneclauze, 1889.) offered by Lemoine 1897; Dessert 1905, 1899; Paillet 1889.

* Jules Pirlot. (Jacob Makoy & Co., 1867.) offered by Verdier 1867; Van Geert 1896; Dessert 1905,1899; Paillet 1889.

† Julius Caesar. (Kelway & Son, 1899.)

† Juno. Double (Max Leichtlin, Baden-Baden., 1884.) mentioned by The Garden, London, May 31, 1884.

Jupiter. Double See Reine Elizabeth.

Jupiter. Single. (1889.) offered by Paillet 1889 as new. See Yoyo-no-Homare.

* Kaba-gasane. (originated in Japan, 1927.) offered by Yokohama Nurseries, Yokohama, Japan. 1927.

Kaguraasobi.

* Kagura-jishi. (originated in Japan, 1926.) offered by Henry & Lee 1926.

Kai-hako-hatsu (originated in Japan 1926.) offered by Henry & Lee 1926

Kaiser Leopold (Rinz., 1851), V.H. 1873, Krelage 1867, Exhib. Boston 1851.

* Kajura-Jima. Single. (originated in Japan, 1898.) offered by Yokohama Nurseries, Yokohama, Japan. 189871902, 1905; Lemoine 1910; Dessert 1912. Syn., Mirabeau.

* Kama-asobi (Long Life). (Jap., 1895.) offered by Tokio Nursery Co., Japan. 1896; Yokohama Nurseries, Yokohama, Japan. 1895, 1902, 1905.

Kamada. (originated in Japan, 1910.) offered by Japan Nursery Co.1910.

* Kamada-Fuji. Double (originated in Japan, 1823.) offered by Yokohama Nurseries, Yokohama, Japan. 1823,1898, 1902,1905,1919; Japan Nursery Co.1910;

Kamatonishiki.

* Kansenden. Single. (originated in Japan, 1898.) offered by Yokohama Nurseries, Yokohama, Japan. 1898, 1902, 1893; Dessert 1913; Japan Nursery Co.1910.

Karafune.

Karakoasobi.

Karanishiki.

* Kara-ori (Chinese Stuffs). (originated in Japan, 1896.) offered by Henry & Lee 1916; Tokio Nursery Co., Japan. 1896.

Karaorinishiki.

† Karl Haag. (Kelway & Son, 1901.)

* Kasane-jishi. Double (originated in Japan, 1913.) offered by Yokohama Nurseries, Yokohama, Japan. 1913; Yokohama Nurseries, Color Illustration.

* Kasumi-no-mori. Single. (originated in Japan, 1910.) offered by Yokohama Nurseries, Yokohama, Japan. 1919; Yokohama Nurseries, Color Illustration.; Japan Nursery Co.1910.

Kazari-uma (Escort Horse). (originated in Japan, 1896.) offered by Tokio Nursery Co., Japan. 1896.

Kehai.

† Kelway's Florizel. (Kelway & Son, 1897.)

† Kenan Hasselaar. (Krelage, 1867.) offered by Krelage 1867.

Kenny. (Casaretto, 1867.) offered by Van Houtte 1873; Krelage 1867; Paillet 1889. 1919; Yokohama Nurseries, Color Illustration.Tokio Nursery Co., Japan. 18

† King Alfred. (KeL, 1897.)

* Kinipaiseten. Single. (originated in Japan, 1913.) offered by Dessert 1913.

Kinkajka.

Kinsen-shu.

* Kintajio. Single. (originated in Japan, 1913.) offered by Dessert 1913.

Kirin-nishiki. (originated in Japan, 1910.) offered by Japan Nursery Co.1910 as new.

* Presumed to be in commerce, 1917. † Never widely distributed.

TREE PEONY CHECK LIST 257

Kirinshi.

Kiya. (originated in Japan, 1893.) offered by Yokohama Nurseries, Yokohama, Japan. 1893.

Kochleni. (Koch., 1867.) offered by Krelage 1867; Paillet 1889. See Comte de Flandre.

* Kochs Weisse. Syn. Weisse. (Koch., 1889.) offered by Van Geert 1896; Dessert 1905; Paillet 1889 as new.

* Kogane-zome. (originated in Japan, 1926.) offered by Henry & Lee 1926.

* Koi-Kagura. (originated in Japan, 1926.) offered by Henry & Lee 1926.

Kokinnishiki.

* Kokirin (Gold Golden Brocade). Syn. Papillon., Single. (originated in Japan, 1893.) offered by Yokohama Nurseries, Yokohama, Japan. 1893, 1898,1902,1905; Yokohama Nurseries, Color Illustration.; Dessert 1905; Imported by Fortune from China 1913; Tokio Nursery Co., Japan. 1896.

Kokirin-Kin. (originated in Japan)

* Kokiriu-Nishiki. Syn. Tulipe. Single. (originated in Japan, 1905.) offered by Dessert 1905; Yokohama Nurseries, Yokohama, Japan. 1919; Japan Nursery Co.1910.

* Kokizan.

* Kokuryu.

* Komachi-haku.

Königin Elizabeth. See Reine Elizabeth.

* Konron-jishi. (originated in Japan, 1927.) offered by Yokohama Nurseries, Yokohama, Japan. 1927.

* Konron-Koku. Syn. Volcan. Single. (originated in Japan, 1893.) offered by Yokohama Nurseries, Yokohama, Japan. 1898, 1902, 1905, 1893; Chenault 1910; Dessert 1913.

Konronshibori.

Kumagaya.

* Kumoi-dsuru. Single. (originated in Japan, 1893.) offered by Yokohama Nurseries, Yokohama, Japan. 1898, 1902, 1905, 1893; Lemoine 1903. Dessert 1913; Japan Nursery Co.1910.

Kumoisaka.

* Kumona-Nishiki (or Kumo-no-nishiki). Syn. Eclair. (originated in Japan, 1913.) offered by Yokohama Nurseries, Yokohama, Japan. 1893, 1898, 1902, 190?; Dessert 1913.

* Kumonano-Tsuki (Moon out of the Clouds). (originated in Japan, 1893.) offered by Yokohama Nurseries, Yokohama, Japan. 1893, 1898, 1902, 1905; Chenault 1910; Tokio Nursery Co., Japan. 1896; Japan Nursery Co.1910.

Kumona-uye (Heavenly Angel). (originated in Japan, 1896.) offered by Tokio Nursery Co., Japan. 1896.

Kunitoko.

* Kurama-yama. (originated in Japan, 1916.) offered by Henry & Lee 1916.

* Kuro-botan (Black Peony). Syn. Negresse. Single. (originated in Japan, 1896.) offered by Dessert 1905; Chenault 1910; Tokio Nursery Co., Japan. 1896.

* Kwanjo-raku.

* Kwausenshu.

Kyokkasen.

L'Aiglon. See Hinode Dsuru.

* L'Esperance (Lutea hybrid). Lemoine, 1910.

† La France. (originated in Japan, 1897.) offered by Exhib. Croux 1897.

† La Gloire. (Van Geert, 1873.) offered by Van Houtte 1873; Paillet iS

* La Lorraine (Lutea hybrid). (Lemoine, 1913.)

* La Ville de St. Denis. (Mouchelet, 1854.) offered by Lemoine 1893; Dessert 1899, 1905; Krelage 1867; Paillet 1889; Van Geert 1874; Old Farm Nursery 1924; Goos & Koenemann 1907.

La Ville de Versailles. (Hiss, 1873.) offered by Dessert 1889, 1905; Lemoine 1892; Paillet 1889; Van Houtte 1873. See Marie Rattier.

Laciniata. (1864.) offered by Haage & Schmidt 1864; Krelage 1867; Paillet 1889.

* Lactea. Syns. Lactea Alba; Lacteola. (David, 1839, or Guérin, 1853.) offered by Haage & Schmidt 1864; Dessert 1899, 1905; Van Houtte 1873; Van Geert 1896; Paillet 1889; Lemoine 1887; Leroy 1853; Old Farm Nursery 1924.

† Lactea Superba. (1853.) offered by Leroy 1853.

† Lady Algernon Gordon-Lennox. (Kelway & Son, 1902.)

† Lady Bowill. (1889.) offered by Paillet 1889 as new.

† Lady Halle. (Kelway & Son, 1898.)

† Lady Long. (Kelway & Son, 1899.)

† Lady Millais. (Kelway & Son, 1897.)

† Lady Sarah Wilson. (Kelway & Son, 1901.)

258 MANUAL OF THE AMERICAN PEONY SOCIETY

† Lady Skelmersdale. (Kelway & Son, 1897.)

† Ladysmith. (Kelway & Son, 1901.)

Lakme. (originated in Japan, 1897.) offered by Exhib. Croux, Paris, 1897.

* Lambertinae. Syns. Mme. Maria Closon; Mlle. Maria Closon. Double (Jacob Makoy & Co., 1846.) offered by Dessert 1905, 1899; Lemoine 1887; Goos & Koenemann 1911; Paillet 1889; Van Houtte 1873.

Laurens Koster. (Krel, 1867.) offered by Krelage 1867; Van Houtte 1873; Kelway & Son 1887.

† Lauta. (Kelway & Son, 1889.)

† Le Ornem. (originated in Japan, 1897.) offered by Exhib. Croux 1897.

Le Soleil. (Oudin Aine & Fils, 1843.) offered by Oudin Aine & Fils 1846; Krelage 1867; Paillet 1889; Exhib. Boston 1843.

† Le Val d'Aubray. (originated in Japan, 1897.) offered by Exhib. Croux 1897.

Leodiense. (1864.) offered by Haage & Schmidt 1864; Van Geert 1874; Paillet 1889; Krelage 1867.

† Leonard Kelway. (Kelway & Son, 1897.)

* Leopoldo. Syn. Rose Cherie. Double (originated in Italy, 1864.) offered by Haage & Schmidt 1864; Van Houtte 1873; Krelage 1867; Lemoine 1892; Paillet 1889; Dessert 1905, 1899.

† Lezinska de Mirbel. (1889.) offered by Paillet 1889 as new.

† Lilacina. Double (originated in China—Imported by Fortune from China, 1846.)

* Lilacina plenissima. Syns. Lilacina Major Plena; Plenissima Lilacina Major. (Baumann, 1836.) offered by Krelage 1867; Paillet 1889; Dessert 1905; Haage & Schmidt 1884; Van Geert 1874; Oudin Aine & Fils 1846; Van Houtte 1873; Exhib. Boston 1843.

† Lilacina semi-plena. (Baumann, 1836.)

Lilliputians. (Hiss, before 1841.) Mentioned by Poiteau in The Garden, London Chron., 1841.

† Lina. (1889.) offered by Paillet 1889.

Londonia. (originated in Belgium, 1867.) offered by Dessert 1899, 1905; Van Houtte 1873; Krelage 1867; Paillet 1889.

† Lord Burnham. (Kelway & Son, 1906.)

† Lord Byron. (Kelway & Son, 1899.)

† Lord Dunraven. (Kelway & Son, 1897.)

† Lord Iveagh. (Kelway & Son, 1896.)

† Lord Kitchener. (Kelway & Son, 1900.)

† Lord Leighton. (Kelway & Son, 1897.)

* Lord Macartney. (originated in China—Imported by Fortune from China, 1889.) offered by Paillet 1889. Syn., Superba de Young. See Confucius.

† Lord Macauley. (Kelway & Son, 1889.)

† Lord Milner. (Kelway & Son, 1904.)

† Lord Roberts. (Kelway & Son, 1901.)

† Lord Selbourne. (Kelway & Son, 1897.)

† Lord Tennyson. (Kelway & Son, 1889.)

Louis Parmentier. (Parmentier, 1867.) offered by Van Houtte 1873; Kelway & Son 1889; Krelage 1867.

† Louise. (1846.) offered by Seneclauze 1846.

* Louise Mouchelet. (Mouchelet, 1860.) offered by Haage & Schmidt 1864; Lemoine 1887; Krelage 1867; Paillet 1889; Dessert 1899, 1905; Van Houtte 1873; Goos & Koenemann 1907; Old Farm Nursery 1924.

† Louise Odier. (1889.) offered by Paillet 1889 as new.

† Lumena. (Kelway & Son, 1889.)

† Luna. (Kelway & Son, 1889.)

* Lutea (Species). (China.—Franch., 1902.) offered by Lemoine 1902.

* Lutea Superba (LH). (Lemoine, 1910 or earlier.)

† Ma Belle. (1846.) offered by Seneclauze 1846; Paillet 1889.

† Maculosa. (Kelway & Son 1889.)

* Madoni. (originated in Italy, 1864; 1867.) offered by Haage & Schmidt 1864; Krelage 1867; Lemoine 1897; Dessert 1899, 1905; Van Houtte 1867; Paillet 1889.

Magicienne. See Akashi-jishi.

† Magnificence. (Kelway & Son, 1889.)

Magniflora lilacina. (1867.) offered by Van Houtte 1873; Kelway & Son 1889; Krelage 1867.

Makuno-uchi. (originated in Japan, 1910.) offered by Japan Nursery Co.1910 as new.

Mammoth. (Van Houtte, 1867.) offered by Van Houtte 1873; Kelway & Son 1889; Krelage 1867.

* Presumed to be in commerce, 1917. † Never widely distributed.

TREE PEONY CHECK LIST 259

Manatzuru.

* Mandarin. (originated in China—Imported by Fortune from China, 1867.) offered by Dessert 1905; KeL 1889; Krelage 1867; Paillet 1889.

Manetti. Syn. Manette. Double (Burdin, 1867; 1873.) offered by Dessert 1905, 1899; Van Houtte 1871; Paillet 1889; Krelage 1867.

Marceau. (Dessert, 1913.) offered by Dessert 1913.

† Marchioness of Granby. (Kelway & Son, 1897.)

† Marchioness of Londonderry. (Kelway & Son, 1897.)

† Marchioness of Salisbury. (Kelway & Son, 1897.)

† Marginata. (1889.) offered by Kelway & Son 1889.

Marguerite. (Seneclauze, 1867.) offered by Van Houtte 1873; Krelage 1867; Kelway & Son 1889; Paillet 1889 as new.

† Maria. (1889.) offered by Paillet 1889.

Maria-Theresa. (Seneclauze, 1846.) offered by Seneclauze 1846; Van Houtte 1873; Krelage 1867; Paillet 1889.

Mariana. Double (originated in Italy, 1854.) offered by Dessert 1902, 1905; Paillet 1889.

† Marie Bezangon. Paillet 1889.

Marie Corelli. (Kelway & Son, 1902.)

* Marie Rattier. Syns. Mme. Marie Rattier; La Ville de Versailles. (Guer 1867.) offered by Van Houtte 1873; Kelway & Son 1889; Krelage 1867; Paillet 1889; Old Farm Nursery 1924.

* Marie Stuart. Syn. Reine de Prusse. Single. (originated in Japan, 1867.) offered by Dessert 1905, 1899; Siebold-Krelage, 1867.

* Marmora. Double (1889.) Grown by Turbat, 1919; Paillet 1889.

Marquis d'Alfares. (1864.) offered by Haage & Schmidt 1864.

* Marquis de Clapiers. (Seneclauze, 1899.) offered by Barbier 1900; Dessert 1905, 1899.

† Mathieu. (1853.) offered by Leroy 1853.

Maxima plena. (Noisette, 1839.) offered by Van Houtte 1873; Krelage 1867; Goos & Koenemann 1907.

Meiji-no-Homara. (originated in Japan, 1910.) offered by Japan Nursery Co.1910 as new.

† Meteore. (1910.) offered by Chenault 1910.

* Michishiba. Double (originated in Japan, 1893.) offered by Yokohama Nurseries, Yokohama, Japan. 1893, 1919; Yokohama Nurseries, Color Illustration.

Mignon. See Gioku-Senshiu.

* Mikasa-moni. Syn. Orphee. Single. (originated in Japan, 1913.) offered by Dessert 1913.

* Mikasa-Yama. Single. (originated in Japan, 1898.) offered by Japan Nursery Co.1910; Dessert 1913; Yokohama Nurseries, Yokohama, Japan. 1898, 1902, 1905, 1919; Yokohama Nurseries, Color Illustration.

* Mikaso-no-mari. Syn. Tabarin. Single. (originated in Japan, 1919.) offered by Dessert 1919.

* Mikuni-no-homare. (originated in Japan, 1926.) offered by Henry & Lee 1926.

Mirabeau. See Kajura-jima.

† Mirum Mundi. (Kelway & Son, 1889.)

Mishiki-Shima. Single. (originated in Japan, 1904.) offered by Lemoine 1904. Probably Nishiki-shima

† Miss Beatrix Jones. (Kelway & Son, 1901.) 1927

* Misu-Kage. (Syn. Misu-no-Kage. originated in Japan, 1910.) offered by Yokohama Nurseries, Yokohama, Japan. 1919; Yokohama Nurseries, Color Illustration.; Japan Nursery Co.1910.

* Miya-Kagara. (originated in Japan, 1926.) offered by Henry & Lee 1926; Yokohama Nurseries, Yokohama, Japan. 1927.

* Miya-Kini-haru. (originated in Japan, 1926.) offered by Henry & Lee 1926.

* Miyo-hikari. (originated in Japan, 1926.) offered by Henry & Lee 1926.

* Miyo-ki-nishiki. (originated in Japan, 1926.) offered by Henry & Lee 1926.

Miyo-Koho-nishiki (Metropolitan Brocade). (originated in Japan, 1896.) offered by Tokio Nursery Co., Japan. 1896.

† Mlle. Cornelie Raiken. (1889.) offered by Paillet 1889.

Mlle. Maria Closon. Double (Jacob Makoy & Co., 1889.) offered by Dessert 1905; Paillet 1889. See Lambertinas.

* Mlle. Sophie. (1889.) offered by Old Farm Nursery 1924; Paillet 1889 as new.

† Mme. A. Seneclauze. (Seneclauze, 1889.) offered by Lemoine 1892; Paillet 1889.

Mme. Amand. Double (Amand., 1867.) offered by Dessert 1905, 1912; Van Houtte 1873; Kelway & Son 1887; Krelage 1867.

† Mme. d'Andremont. (1869.) offered by Verdier 1869; Paillet 1889.

† Mme. de Cock. (originated in Japan—Siebold-Krelage)

* Mme. de Montmarin. (Gombault, 1859.) offered by Dessert 1899, 1905; Montigny 1886; Dauv. 1859; Krelage 1867; Old Farm Nursery 1924. Paillet 1889 as new.

Mme. de St. Rome. (Seneclauze, 1867.) offered by Kelway & Son 1889; Krelage 1867.

* Mme. de Vatry. Double (Guérin, 1867.) offered by Van Houtte 1873; Lemoine 1897; 068.1905,1899; Krelage 1867; Paillet 1889.

260 MANUAL OF THE AMERICAN PEONY SOCIETY

Mme. la Comtesse de Charpin. (1889.) offered by Paillet 1889.

Mme. la Marquise de Clausonnette. (1889.) offered by Paillet 1889 as new.

Mme. la Marquise de Vogue. (1889.) offered by Ruitton & Riviere 1906; Dessert 1902; Paillet 1889 as new.

Mme. Delache. (Delache, 1867.) offered by Krelage 1867.

Mme. Edouard Seneclauze. See Reine Elizabeth.

Mme. E. Pallain. (originated in Japan, 1897.) offered by Exhib. Croux 1897.

Mme. Felicie Simonis. Double (1869.) offered by Verdier 1869; Lemoine 1914; Paillet 1889; Dessert 1905.

Mme. Gombault. (1859.) offered by Dauv. 1859; Paillet 1889 as new.

Mme. Gustave Croux. (originated in Japan, 1897.) offered by Exhib. Croux 1897.

* Mme. Henriette Caillot. Double (1889.) offered by Lemoine 1904; Dessert 1899, 1905; Ruitton & Riviere 1906; Paillet 1889 as new.

Mme. Jules Orban. (1869.) offered by Verdier 1869; Dessert 1902; Paillet 1889.

Mme. Krelage. (Krelage, 1867.) offered by Krelage 1867; Kelway & Son 1889.

Mme. Laffay. Double (Laf.) See Comte de Flandre.

Mme. Lemoine. Double (Seneclauze, 1889.) offered by Lemoine 1892,1908; Dessert 1897,1905; Paillet 1889.

* Mme. Louis Henry (Lutea Hybrid.) (Henry, 1919.) offered by Lemoine 1919 (lutea X Elizabeth).

Mme. Maria Closon. (1899.) offered by Dessert 1899. See Lambertinae.

* Mme. Maria Seguenot. (Seguenot, 1905.) offered by Dessert 1905.

Mme. Marie Rattier. See Marie Rattier.

Mme. Meline. (originated in Japan, 1897.) offered by Exhib. Croux 1897.

Mme. Ottin. (1889.) offered by Dessert 1902; Paillet 1889.

* Mme. Pierre Dessert. Single. (Dessert, 1909.)

Mme. Quoodbach de Ras. (1869.) offered by Verdier 1869; Ruitton & Riviere 1906.

Mme. Renkin. Paillet 1889 as new.

Mme. Saint-Augustin. (1889.) offered by Dessert 1902; Paillet 1889.

Mme. Schaenmackers. Double (1889.) offered by Dessert 1905, 1902; Paillet 1889.

* Mme. Stuart Low. Syn. Fortschritt, Koch?. Double (Jacob Makoy & Co., 1863.) offered by Verdier 1869; Lemoine 1887; Krelage 1867; Goos & Koenemann 1907; Paillet 1889; Dessert 1899, 1905; Van Houtte 1873; Van Geert 1896, 1874; Old Farm Nursery 1924.

Mme. Thibault. Syn. Donna Maria. Double (Seneclauze, 1889.) offered by Dessert 1905, 1899; Paillet 1889.

* Mme. Victor Gillier. Double (1889.) offered by Dessert 1905, 1902; Paillet 1889 as new.

Modeste Guerin. (1869.) offered by Verdier 1869.

* Moku-setsueh. (originated in Japan, 1926.) offered by Henry & Lee 1926.

Moliere. See Aya-Nishiki.

Momozomo (Elysian Field). (originated in Japan,i893.) offered by Yokohama Nurseries, Yokohama, Japan. 1893,1898,1902,1905, Tokio Nursery Co., Japan. 1896.

Mons. Amand. (1889.) offered by Paillet 1889 as new.

* Mons. August Ravel. Double (1889.) offered by Barbier 1900; Dessert 1905; Paillet 1889.

Mons. Charles Joly. (1899.) Double (Dessert & Mechin, 1905.) offered by Dessert 1899, 1905.

Mons. Courant. (1889.) offered by Paillet 1889.

Mons. Plaque. (1889.) offered by Ruitton & Riviere 1905; Paillet 1889 as new.

Mons. Germain de Montanzan. (Seneclauze, 1889.) offered by Ruitton & Riviere 1905; Dessert 1902; Paillet 1889.

Mons. Joseph-Maria Serra. (1864.) offered by Haage & Schmidt 1864. See Joseph-Maria Serra.

† Mons. Kleyer. (1889.) offered by Paillet 1889.

† Mons. l'Avocat Ripoli. (1864.) offered by Haage & Schmidt 1864.

Mons. (or Mme.) Masse. (Guérin, 1867.) offered by Ruitton & Riviere 1905; Van Houtte 1873; Dessert 1902; Krelage 1867; Paillet 1889.

* Mons. Miron. Double (Gomb., 1859.) offered by Montigny 1886; Dauv. 1859.

† Mons. Pepin. (Guer., 1873.) offered by Van Houtte 1873.

Mons. Triger. (Paillet, 1889.)

† Monstruosa alba plenissima. (Baumann, 1836.)

Mont Rose. (Guérin, 1889.) offered by Dessert 1902; Paillet 1889 as new.

Mont Vesuve. Double (Seneclauze, 1889.) offered by Dessert 1902, 1905; Ruitton & Riviere 1905; Chenault 1910; Paillet 1889.

* Presumed to be in commerce, 1927. † Never widely distributed.

TREE PEONY CHECK LIST 261

Monte Cristo. (1889.) offered by Chenault 1910; Dessert 1905; Paillet 1889 as new.

* Morris. Double (Burdin. 1873.) offered by Krelage 1905; Ruitton & Riviere 1906; Paillet 1889; Lemoine 1900; Van Houtte1873.

Mousseline. See Haku-gan.

* Moutan (Species). (1889.) (originated in China—Purdom, 1911.) offered by Paillet 1889, white striped carmine.

Mozutsuya.

† Mr. Bancroft. (Kelway & Son, 1897.)

† Mr. Beerbohm Tree. (Kelway & Son, 1897.)

† Mr. Chaplin. (Kelway & Son, 1897.)

† Mr. Leopold de Rothschild. (Kelway & Son, 1904.)

† Mrs. Bancroft. (Kelway & Son, 1897.)

† Mrs. J. W. Simcox. (Kelway & Son, 1896.)

† Mrs. Jessop Hulton. (Kelway & Son, 1900.)

† Mrs. McMillan. (Kelway & Son, 1896.)

† Mrs. Wm. Kelway. (Kelway & Son, 1892.)

Muhensai. (originated in Japan, 1893.) offered by Henry & Lee 1926; Yokohama Nurseries, Yokohama, Japan. 1893, 1898, 1902, 1905; H. N. 1910.

Muhlenbecki. (1867.) offered by Van Houtte 1873; Krelage 1867; Paillet 1889 as new.

† Multicolor. (originated in Japan, 1905.) offered by Dessert 1905.

Naniwagata.

Naniwanishiki.

† Napoleana. (Hiss, 1841.) Mentioned in Gardeners' Chronicle, London. 1841.

* Ne Plus Ultra. (Seneclauze, 1889.) offered by Paillet 1889; Van Geert 1896; Dessert 1899, 1905.

† Nebraska. (originated in Japan, 1911.) offered by Goos & Koenemann 1911.

Negresse. See Kurobotan.

* Negricans. Syns. Princess Amélie; Germania, Siebold (originated in Japan, 1864.) offered by Haage & Schmidt 1864; Krelage 1867; Van Geert 1874; Dessert 1899, 1905.

† Neron. (Lemoine, 1908.) offered by Lemoine 1908.

† New York. (originated in Japan, 1911.) offered by Goos & Koenemann 1911.

Newmani. Syn. Neumanni. (1846.) offered by Leroy 1846; Lemoine 1887; Van Houtte 1873; Krelage 1867; Paillet 1889.

* Nichigekko.

* Nigatsunoyuki.

* Nihonbeni.

* Nippon-beni. (originated in Japan, 1926.) offered by Henry & Lee 1926.

* Nippon-ko. Single. (originated in Japan, 1919.) offered by Yokohama Nurseries, Yokohama, Japan. 1919; Yokohama Nurseries, Color Illustration.

Nishi-Kotera. (originated in Japan, 1893.) offered by Yokohama Nurseries, Yokohama, Japan. 1893.

Nishigawa.

* Nishiki-gawa (Golden Stream). (originated in Japan, 1893.) offered by Tokio Nursery Co., Japan. 1896; Yokohama Nurseries, Yokohama, Japan. 1893, 1898, 1902, 1905; Japan Nursery Co.1910.

Nishikijishi.

Nishiki-no-Shitone. (originated in Japan, 1910.) offered by Yokohama Nurseries 1927; Japan Nursery Co.1910.

* Nishiki-shima (or gima). Syn. Psyche. Single. (originated in Japan, 1893; 1896.) offered by Yokohama Nurseries, Yokohama, Japan. 1893, 1898, 1902, 1905; Lemoine 1903, 1908; Chenault 1910; Tokio Nursery Co., Japan. 1896.

Nishikikimme.

* Nisshoki. (originated in Japan, 1926.) offered by Henry & Lee 1926.

† Nitida Plena. (1846.) offered by Seneclauze 1846.

† Nivea Plena. (1889.) offered by Paillet 1889.

† Nobilissima. (1846.) offered by Oudin Aine & Fils 1846.

† Nochida. (originated in Japan, 1910.) offered by Japan Nursery Co.1910.

Noisette. See Blanche de Noisette.

Nuage Rose. See Dai-Kagura.

Nuregararasu.

† Nymphasa. (originated in Japan—Siebold-KreL, 1867.) offered by Krelage 1867.

Ocellata. (1867.) offered by Van Houtte 1873; Kelway & Son 1889; Krelage 1867; Paillet 1889 as new.

262 MANUAL OF THE AMERICAN PEONY SOCIETY

* Odorata Maria. Syns. Rosina; Papaveracea Maria. (Manetti, 1846.) offered by Montigny 1886; Dessert 1897, 1905; Oudin Aine & Fils 1846; Van Houtte 1873; Krel 1886?.

Odorata Plena. Syns. Papaveracea Odorata plena; Phoenicia fl.-pl.; Phoenicia Odorata plena. (1846.) offered by Seb. 1846; Oudin Aine & Fils 1846; H. &. S. 1864; Lemoine 1892; Paillet 1889.

* Odorata rosea. Syn. Rosea Odorata. (originated in China—Imported by Fortune from China, 1846.) offered by Van Houtte 1873; Old Farm Nursery 1924; Krelage 1867; Leroy 1846 (?); Paillet 1889.

Odziana. (1902.) offered by Ruitton & Riviere 1906; Dessert 1902.

Ohenosato.

Ohuchichime.

* Okina-jishi. (originated in Japan, 1926.) offered by Henry & Lee 1926.

† Olympia. (Kelway & Son, 1897.)

Omer Pacha. (1889.) offered by Chenault 1910; Paillet 1889.

Onyx. Double (1886.) offered by Montigny 1886; Lemoine 1904; Dessert 1902; Paillet 1889. See Reine Elizabeth.

Ophelia. (1889.) offered by Dessert 1902; Paillet 1889 as new.

† Optima Omnium. (Kelway & Son, 1889.)

Orgueil de Hong Kong. See Cornelia.

† Oriflamme. (1910.) offered by Chenault 1910.

† Orme. (Kelway & Son, 1892.)

Orphee. See Mikasa-moni.

* Osakazuki (or Osakadzuki) (Royal Cup). (originated in Japan, 1893.) offered by Yokohama Nurseries, Yokohama, Japan. 1893, 1898, 1902, 1919; Yokohama Nurseries, Color Illustration.; Tok, 1896.

* Osho-Kun. (originated in Japan, 1926.) offered by Henry & Lee 1926.

* Osiris. (originated in China—Imported by Fortune from China, 1864.) offered by Haage & Schmidt 1864; Van Houtte 1873; Lemoine 1887; Barbier 1900; Dessert 1899, 1905; Old Farm Nursery 1924; Paillet 1889.

† Ostrina Lilacina. (Kelway & Son, 1889.)

† Ostrina Saturata. (Kelway & Son, 1889.)

Othonis. Syns. Ottonis; Ottonis Silvuregie. (about 1848.) (Regia.) offered by Haage & Schmidt 1864; Lemoine 1897; Van Houtte 1873; Krelage 1867.

* Otiri. (originated in Japan, 1926.) offered by Henry & Lee 1926.

Otokoishi.

Ottonis. See Othonis.

Ottonis Silvuregie. See Othonis.

Pallida semi plena. Syn. Papaveracea pallida semi plena. (Seneclauze or Noisette, 1839.) offered by Seneclauze 1846; Oudin Aine & Fils 1846.

† Panorama. (1889.) offered by Paillet 1889.

Papaveracea. (originated in China—Prendergast-Hume, 1802.) offered by Seneclauze 1846. (For other varieties of Papaveracea see first letter of second name.)

Papillon. See Kokirin.

Parmentieri. (1867.) offered by Van Houtte 1873; Krelage 1867.

Parviflora. (originated in China—Imported by Fortune from China, 1848.) offered by Van Geert 1874; Paillet 1889.

† Paul Verdier. (1889.) offered by Paillet 1889 as new.

Pauline (or Pauline Perche, Guer ?.) (Perche, 1873.) offered by Van Houtte 1873; Kelway & Son 1887.

† Pennsylvania. (originated in Japan, 1911.) offered by Goos & Koenemann 1911.

† Perle des Blanches. Double (1899.) offered by Lemoine 1904; Dessert 1899.

† Pernetti. (1889.) offered by Paillet 1889 as new.

† Perosi. (Kelway & Son, 1900.)

† Persichini. (1889.) offered by Paillet 1889.

Phaenicia odorata plena. (1846.) See Odorata Plena. Exhib. Boston 1846.

Phaenicia rubra odorata. (1846.) See Rubra odorata plena. Seneclauze 1846.

Phenix. See Iwato-kagami.

† Phoebus. (Kelway & Son 1889.)

* Presumed to be in commerce, 1927. † Never widely distributed

TREE PEONY CHECK LIST 263

Phoenicea. (originated in China, 1846.) offered by Oudin Aine & Fils 1846; Van Houtte 1873; Dessert 1902; Krelage 1867; Paillet 1889.

† Picimelli. (1889.) offered by Kelway & Son 1889; Paillet 1889 as new.

Picta. Syn. Ida. (originated in China—Imported by Fortune from China, 1864.) offered by Barbier 1905; Dessert 1905; Paillet 1889; Haage & Schmidt 1864; Krelage 1867; Van Houtte 1873; Old Farm Nursery 1924.

Pie IX. (Guer., 1873.) offered by Van Houtte 1873; Paillet 1889.

Plena. Syn. Papaveracea plena. (Baumann, 1836.) offered by Exhib. Boston 1842; Lemoine 1892.

Plenifolia. (Noisette, 1836.)

Plenissima Lilacina Major. (1846.) offered by Oudin Aine & Fils 1846. See Lilacina plenissima.

Pomona. (1889.) offered by Kelway & Son 1889; Paillet 1889.

Pomponia. Syn. Papaveracea. (Mathieu, 1846.) offered by Seneclauze 1846.

Praeclara. (Kelway & Son, 1889.)

Praecox. (Mathieu, 1836.)

Pres. Brorgniart. (Guérin, 1863.) offered by Verdier 1869.

Pres. Lambinon. (Jacob Makoy & Co., 1863.) offered by Verdier 1869; Van Houtte 1873; Krelage 1867; Kelway & Son 1889; Paillet 1889.

Pres. MacMahon. Double (Seneclauze 1889.) offered by Dessert 1902; Paillet 1889.

Pres. Viger. (originated in Japan, 1897.) offered by Exhib. Croux 1897.

Pride of Hong Kong. (Imported by Fortune from China, 1873.) offered by Van Houtte 1873; Paillet 1889; The Garden, London, Jan. 10, 1885.

† Prime Minister. (Kelway & Son, 1906.)

Prince Albert. (originated in Japan, Siebold-Krelage, 1889.) offered by Paillet 1889. See Vivid.

† Prince Alexandre. (originated in Japan—Siebold-Prince Frederick of Netherlands, 1885.) offered by The Garden, London, Jan. 10, 1885.

† Prince d'Orange. (originated in Japan—Siebold-Prince Frederick of Netherlands)

Prince de Metternich. (Siebold-Krelage, 1889.) offered by Krelage 1889; Paillet 1889.

† Prince de Prusse. (Siebold-Krelage)

Prince de Wagram. (AmanDouble, 1859.) offered by Dauv. 1859; Lemoine 1892; Van Houtte 1873; Krelage 1867; Paillet 1889.

† Prince Frederick. (originated in Japan—Siebold-Prince Frederick of Netherlands)

† Prince Henry. (originated in Japan—Siebold-Prince Frederick of Netherlands)

† Prince of Wales. (Kelway & Son, 1899.)

Prince Troubetzkoy. (Guer., 1853.) offered by Krelage 1867; Leroy 1853; Lemoine 1887; Haage & Schmidt 1864; Van Geert 1896; Van Houtte 1873; Paillet 1889.

Princess Amélie. (originated in Japan—Siebold-Krelage, 1889.) offered by Paillet 1889. See Negricans.

† Princess Frederick. (originated in Japan—Siebold Prince Frederick of Netherlands)

† Princess Louise. (originated in Japan—Siebold-Prince Frederick of Netherlands)

† Princess Louise. Syn. Eugene Verdier. (Seneclauze, 1889.) offered by Barbier 1909; Dessert 1899, 1905; Paillet 1889; Old Farm Nursery 1924.

Princess Mathilda. Double (1899.) offered by Desfontaines 1905,1899.

† Princess of Wales. (Kelway & Son 1896.)

† Princesse d'Orange. (originated in Japan—Siebold-Prince Frederick of Netherlands)

† Princesse de Metternich. (originated in Japan—Siebold-Krelage, 1867.) offered by Krelage 1867.

† Princesse de Midoff. (Siebold-Prince Frederick of Netherlands)

† Princesse de Prusse. (originated in Japan—Siebold-Krelage, 1867.) offered by Krelage 1867.

Princesse Marie des Pays Bas. (originated in Japan—Siebold, 1889.) offered by Dessert 1899; Paillet 1889.

† Princesse Sophie. (Siebold-Prince Frederick of Netherlands)

Prof. de Koninck. (1869.) offered by Verdier 1869; Ruitton & Riviere 1906; Paillet 1889.

Prof. de Savoye. (1869.) offered by Verdier 1869; Dessert 1902; Paillet 1889.

Prof. Ed. Morren. (Jacob Makoy & Co., 1867.) offered by Verdier 1869; Dessert 1905; Van Houtte 1893; Krelage 1867; Paillet 1889.

† Prosiates. (Kelway & Son, 1897.)

Psyche. See Nishiki-shima.

† Pulcherima. (Noisette, 1839.)

† Pumila. (Noisette, 1839.)

† Punicea. (Kelway & Son, 1889.)

* Purity. (1889.) offered by Dessert 1905, 1902; Paillet 1889 as new.

† Purpurascens. (1846.) offered by Seneclauze 1846.

264 MANUAL OF THE AMERICAN PEONY SOCIETY

Purpurea. (originated in China—Imported by Fortune from China, 1864.) offered by Haage & Schmidt 1864; Lemoine 1892; Krelage 1867; Paillet 1889; Dessert 1905; Barbier 1900; Lemoine 1910; Van Houtte 1873.

† Purpurea Lilacina. (Mathieu, 1839.)

† Purpurea Monstrosa. (1924.) offered by Old Farm Nursery 1924.

Purpurea Plena. (Van Geert, 1842;------,1867.) offered by Van Houtte 1873; Krelage 1867; Paillet 1889; Exhib. Boston 1842.

Purpurea plena undulata. (1867.) offered by Van Houtte 1873; Krelage 1867; Paillet 1889; Old Farm Nursery 1924.

Purpurea violacea plena. (Baumann, 1836; Mathieu?.) offered by Lemoine 1887; Seneclauze 1846; Paillet 1889.

† Pyramidal. (Noisette, 1839.)

Queen Alexandra. (Kelway & Son, 1903.) See Yaso-okina.

† Queen of Denmark. (Kelway & Son, 1892.)

† Quideback de Rass. (1889.) offered by Paillet 1889.

† Radetzky. (1889.) offered by Paillet 1889.

† Radjiana. (1889.) offered by Paillet 1889.

* Raiden. (originated in Japan, 1867.) offered by Yokohama Nurseries, Yokohama, Japan. 1919; Yokohama Nurseries, Color Illustration.; Krelage 1867.

* Ranieri. Double (originated in Italy, 1846.) offered by Seneclauze 1846; Montigny 1886; Paillet 1889; Van Geert 1896; Dessert 1905; Haage & Schmidt 1864; Old Farm Nursery 1924; Van Houtte 1873.

† Rawesi. (originated in China, 1820.)

Reevesiana. (1889.) offered by Paillet 1889. See Beauty of Canton.

† Regalis. (Kelway & Son, 1889.)

† Regia. (1889.) offered by Paillet 1889.

* Regina Belgica. Syn. Reine des Belges. Double (Jacob Makoy & Co., 1854.) offered by Lemoine 1904; Dessert 1899, 1905; Montigny 1886; Krelage 1867; Van Houtte 1873; Paillet 1889; Old Farm Nursery 1924; Goos & Koenemann 1907.

Reginae. (Hiss.)

* Reine Amélie. Double (1889.) offered by Dessert 1905; Paillet 1889 as new.

Reine Blanche. (1889.) offered by Paillet 1889 as new. See Yaso-no-Mine.

Reine de Portugal. Double (1889.) offered by Dessert 1899, 1905; Paillet 1889.

Reine de Prusse. (originated in Japan—Siebold-Krelage, 1889.) offered by Paillet 1889. See Marie Stuart.

Reine des Beautés. (1889.) offered by Paillet 1889 as new. See Col. Malcolm.

† Reine des Belges. (originated in Japan—Siebold-Krelage, 1851.) offered by Exhib. Boston 1851. Syn. Regina Belgica.

* Reine des Fleurs. (Donkelaer, 1873.) offered by Van Houtte 1873; Dessert 1905; Paillet 1889.

† Reine des Français. (1889.) offered by Paillet 1889.

† Reine des Pays Bas. (1889.) offered by Paillet 1889.

* Reine des Violettes. (originated in China—Imported by Fortune from China, 1889.) offered by Barbier 1900; Paillet 1889; Lemoine 1904; Dessert 1899, 1905; Old Farm Nursery 1924.

* Reine Elizabeth. Syns. Elizabeth before 1864; Mme. Edouard Seneclauze; Onyx; Jupiter. Double (Casaretto, before 1846??.) offered by Dessert 1899, 1905. (Königin Elizabeth. Goos & Koenemann 1907; Ware 1888.) offered by Paillet 1889.

† Reine Hortense. (1889.) offered by Paillet 1889 as new.

† Reine Marie. (1889.) offered by Paillet 1889.

Reine Victoria. (originated in Japan—Siebold-Krelage, 1867.) offered by Krelage 1867; Dessert 1902, 1905; Paillet 1889.

Rembrandt. (originated in China—Imported by Fortune from China, 1846.) offered by Barbier 1900.

* Remembrance. (1924.) offered by Old Farm Nursery 1924.

Remembrance of A. J. Downing. (Van Houtte, 1853.) offered by Goos & Koenemann 1911; Paillet 1889. See Souv. de Downing.

Renkaku. (originated in Japan) offered by Yokohama Nurseries, Yokohama, Japan. 1898, 1902, 1905; Lemoine 1905; Chenault 1910; Dessert 1913.

† Renny. (1896.) offered by Van Geert 1896.

† Rigida Violacea. (1867.) offered by Van Houtte 1873; Krelage 1867.

* Rimpo. (originated in Japan, 1926.) offered by Henry & Lee 1926.

* Presumed to be in commerce, 1927. † Never widely distributed.

TREE PEONY CHECK LIST 265

Rinzi. Syn. Farezzi. Double (Casaretto, 1867.) offered by Van Houtte 1873; Lemoine 1892; Krelage 1867; Paillet 1889; (Burdin 1864); Dessert 1899, 1905.

* Riu-shiko. Single. (originated in Japan, 1900.) offered by Dessert 1913; Barbier 1900.

† Robert Burns. (Kelway & Son, 1889.)

* Robert Fortune. Syn. Rosea Superba. (China.—Imported by Fortune from China, 1846.) offered by Haage & Schmidt 1864; Lemoine 1887, 1897; Paillet 1889; Barbier 1900; Dessert 1899, 1905; Goos & Koenemann 1907; Van Houtte 1873; Old Farm Nursery 1924; Krelage 1867.

* Robinson. Single. (Dessert, 1913.)

Rococo. (Rinz., 1848.) offered by Haage & Schmidt 1864; Dessert 1905; Paillet 1889 as new; Exhib. Boston 1848; Van Houtte 1873; Krelage 1867.

† Roi de Prusse. (Siebold)

† Roi de Wurtemberg. (originated in Japan—Siebold-Krelage)

† Roi des Belges. (originated in Japan—Siebold-Krelage, 1867.) offered by Krelage 1867.

† Rosa Bella. (Seneclauze, 1889.) offered by Paillet 1889.

† Rosa Gallica. Paillet 1889.

† Rosa Manetti. (1889.) offered by Paillet 1889 as new.

† Rosa Maria. (1889.) offered by Paillet 1889.

Rosa Mundi. (Makoy, 1846.) offered by Leroy 1846; Lemoine 1887; Paillet 1889; V. 0.1896; Dessert 1899, 1905; Van Houtte 1873; Krelage 1867.

† Rosacca. (Kelway & Son, 1889.)

† Rosaeformis. (Parmentier, or Mathieu, 1867.) offered by Krelage 1867.

Rosea. Syn. Papaveracea Rosea. (originated in China, 1795.) offered by Seneclauze 1846.

Rosea Eliarsi. Syns. Eliarsi rosea; Rosea Elyaesi. Krelage 1867; Van Houtte 1873.

Rosea grandiflora. Syn. Papaveracea rosea grandiflora.

Rosea Odorata. See Odorata rosea.

Rosea semi-plena. (originated in China, 1794.)

Rosea Superba. (Imported by Fortune from China, 1889.) offered by Paillet 1889. See Robert Fortune.

Rose Chérie. Double (1889.) offered by Paillet 1889 as new. See Leopoldo.

Roseolens (Math, of Belleville about 1841.) Double (1846.) offered by Leroy 1846; Lemoine 1892; Van Houtte1873.

Roseolens odorata. (Mathieu, 1867.) offered by Goos & Koenemann 1907; Krelage 1867; Paillet 1889.

Rosette. See Ginko-Saki.

Rosina. (1846.) offered by Leroy 1846. See Odorata Maria.

Rossini. (1889.) offered by Paillet 1889. See Casaretto.

† Rotunda. (Kelway & Son, 1889.)

† Royal Babe. (Kelway & Son, 1896.)

† Rubanne de Flandre. (Grade, 1851.)

† Ruberrima. (originated in Belgium, 1846.) offered by Souchet 1846.

† Rubida. (Kelway & Son, 1889.)

† Rubra Maculata. (1889.) offered by Paillet 1889.

† Rubra Major. (1846.) offered by Leroy 1846.

Rubra odorata plena. Syn. Phoenicia rubra odorata. (Noisette, 1837, or Jacob Makoy & Co., 1846.) offered by Haage & Schmidt 1864; Dessert 1905; Krelage 1867; Paillet 1889; Van Houtte 1873; Seneclauze 1846.

† Rubra plena. (1867.) offered by Krelage 1867.

† Rudyard Kipling. (Kelway & Son, 1903.)

† Ruhm von Belslin. (Loorberg, 1851.)

* Ruriban (Indigo-Purple Tray). Single. (originated in Japan, 1893.) offered by (Yokohama Nurseries, Yokohama, Japan. 1893, 1919; 1898, 1902, 1905); Yokohama Nurseries, Color Illustration.; Chenault 1910; Dessert 1913; Japan Nursery Co.1910, Tokio Nursery Co., Japan. 1896.

† Rutila. (Kelway & Son, 1889.)

Ryuko.

Ryukyubeni.

Sagarbeni.

* Saigyo-Zakura (Cherries of Saigyo). Syn. Femina. (originated in Japan, 1893.) offered by Chenault 1919; Yokohama Nurseries, Yokohama, Japan. 1893, 1898, 1902, 1905, 1919; Yokohama Nurseries, Color Illustration.; Tokio Nursery Co., Japan. 1896; Japan Nursery Co.1910.

Saishoji. (originated in Japan, 1898.) offered by Yokohama Nurseries, Yokohama, Japan. 1898, 1902, 1905.

266 MANUAL OF THE AMERICAN PEONY SOCIETY

* Sakura-Kagami. (originated in Japan, 1916.) offered by Henry & Lee 1916.

Salmonea. Double (originated in China—Imported by Fortune from China, 1864.) offered by offered by Haage & Schmidt 1864; Van Houtte 1873; Krelage 1867; Paillet 1889; Lemoine 1892; Dessert 1899, 1905.

* Samarang. Double (originated in China—Imported by Fortune from China, 1864.) offered by Haage & Schmidt 1864; Lemoine 1887; Paillet 1889; Barbier 1900; Dessert 1899, 1905; Van Houtte 1873; Krelage 1867.

† Sanguineolenta. (Kelway & Son, 1889.)

Sankonishiki.

† Sarah Bernhardt. (Kelway & Son, 1896.)

* Satellite. Single. (Dessert, 1913.) offered by Dessert 1913.

* Satin Rose. Single. (Dessert, 1913.) offered by Dessert 1913.

Satin rouge. (Lutea Hybrid.) offered by (Lemoine 1926.)

† Satura. (Kelway & Son, 1889.)

Savii. Double (1846.) offered by Leroy 1846; Lemoine 1887; Van Houtte 1873; Krelage 1867.

* Sawa-no-taki. Double (originated in Japan, 1919.) offered by Yokohama Nurseries, Yokohama, Japan. 1919; Yokohama Nurseries, Color Illustration.

* Schichi-fukujin (Seven Gods of Happiness). (originated in Japan, 1896.) offered by Yokohama Nurseries, Yokohama, Japan. 1927; Tokio Nursery Co., Japan. 1896.

Schöne von Köln. Double (1874.) offered by Van Geert 1874; Dessert 1905; Paillet 1889.

Schulthesi. Syn. Schultesi. lac. pl. (1846.) offered by Oudin Aine & Fils 1846; Van Houtte 1873; Krelage 1867.

Schwarzenbergiana. (1864.) offered by Haage & Schmidt1864.

* Seidai. Yokohama Nurseries, Yokohama, Japan. 1927.

* Seifu-Kuru. (originated in Japan, 1910.) offered by Japan Nursery Co.1910.

* Seiriu (Dragon). Single. (originated in Japan, 1893.) offered by Yokohama Nurseries, Yokohama, Japan. 1893, 1898, 1902, 1905; Chenault 1910; Dessert 1913; Tokio Nursery Co., Japan. 1896.

* Seiryuden.

* Seishushiro.

* Senrigu-Botan. (originated in Japan, 1916.) offered by Henry & Lee 1916.

Setsugekko.

Setsuran.

* Shichi-Fukujin. Yokohama Nurseries, Yokohama, Japan. 1927.

* Shichiho-den. (originated in Japan, 1926.) offered by Henry & Lee 1926.

Schichishogan.

* Shiko-den. (originated in Japan, 1926.) offered by Henry & Lee 1926.

* Shi-un-ryo. (originated in Japan, 1893.) offered by Yokohama Nurseries, Yokohama, Japan. 1893, 1898, 1902, 1905.

* Shin-abokiu. (originated in Japan, 1910.) offered by Yokohama Nurseries, Yokohama, Japan. 1919, 1927; Yokohama Nurseries, Color Illustration.; Japan Nursery Co.1910 as new.

* Shin-akebono. Double (originated in Japan, 1919.) offered by Yokohama Nurseries, Yokohama, Japan. 1919; Yokohama Nurseries, Color Illustration.

* Shine-Kagura. Syn. Buffon. Single. (originated in Japan, 1905; 1927.) offered by Yokohama Nurseries, Yokohama, Japan. 1905, 1927; Dessert .1913; J-N. 1910.

Shingetsunokasa.

* Shin-Kagami. (originated in Japan, 1926.) offered by Henry & Lee 1926.

Shinkurobatan.

* Shin-Momo-zono. (originated in Japan, 1926.) offered by Henry & Lee 1926.

* Shinyasookina.

Shira-ziku (White Chrysanthemum). (originated in Japan, 1896.) offered by Tokio Nursery Co., Japan. 1896; Japan Nursery Co.1910.

* Shiro-Kagura. Syn. Adelina Patti. (originated in Japan, 1896.) offered by Yokohama Nurseries, Yokohama, Japan. 1898, 1902, 1905, 1919; Japan Nursery Co.1910.

* Shiro-Kagura-jishi (White Lion in a Fury). (originated in Japan, 1896.) offered by Henry & Lee 1916; Tokio Nursery Co., Japan. 1896; Japan Nursery Co.1910.

Shirokijishi.

* Shiro-noa.

Shiro-Soku. Syn. Diane. Single. (originated in Japan, 1913.) offered by Dessert 1913.

* Shishi-gashira (or Kashira). (Jap., 1893.) offered by Henry & Lee 1927; Yokohama Nurseries, Yokohama, Japan. 1893, 1898, 1902, 1909.

* Shishinden. Syn. Eden. Single. (originated in Japan, 1913.) offered by Dessert 1913.

Shishiodori.

* Presumed to be in commerce, 1927. † Never widely distributed.

TREE PEONY CHECK LIST 267

Shiundai (A Hill Peeping from the Clouds). Single. (originated in Japan, 1896.) offered by Dessert 1913; Tokio Nursery Co., Japan. 1896.

* Shogo-no-mai. (originated in Japan, 1926.) offered by Henry & Lee 1926.

* Shoki-kagura (originated in Japan 1926.) Syn. Dejazet. (originated in Japan 1898.) offered by Yokohama Nurseries, Yokohama, Japan. 1898, 1902, 1905; Chenault 1910.

* Shoko-nishiki (originated in Japan 1910), J.N. 1910 as new

* Shuchiuka. (originated in Japan, 1919.) offered by Yokohama Nurseries, Yokohama, Japan. 1919; Yokohama Nurseries, Color Illustration.

* Shugyo-Kaden. (originated in Japan, 1926.) offered by Henry & Lee 1926.

* Shumin-Kai. (originated in Japan, 1916.) offered by Henry & Lee 1916.

† Siberi. (1846.) offered by Leroy 1846.

† Simplici. (Baumann, 1836.)

† Sir Clinton Dawkins. (Kelway & Son, 1906.)

† Sir E. S. Hill. (Kelway & Son, 1896.)

Sir George Davis. See Col. Malcolm.

Sir George Staunton. (Imported by Fortune from China, 1864.) offered by Haage & Schmidt 1864; Van Houtte 1873; Barbier 1900.

Sir John Davis. (1867.) offered by Lemoine 1897; Krelage 1867; Paillet 1889.

Sir John Staunton. (1889.) offered by Kelway & Son 1889; Paillet 1889.

† Sir Walter Scott. (Kelway & Son 1889.)

† Sir Wm. Maxwell. (Kelway & Son 1898.)

† Sirius. (Kelway & Son 1889.)

* Somia-oshiro. (originated in Japan, 1926.) offered by Henry & Lee 1926.

Sonkoin.

† Sophie. (1859.) offered by Dauyesse 1859.

† Souvenir. (1896.) offered by Van Geert 1896.

Souv. d'Adrien Seneclauze. (Seneclauze, 1889.) offered by Paillet 1889. See Georges Paul.

* Souv. d'Etienne Mechin. Double (Dessert & Mechin, 1899.) offered by Dessert 1899 as new, 1905; Goos & Koenemann 1911.

Souv. de Chenonceaux. (Mechin, 1889.) offered by Barbier 1903; Dessert 1899, 1905; Paillet 1889.

Souv. de Downing. Syn. Remembrance of A. J. Downing; Souv. de Dowening. (Van Houtte, 1860.) offered by Barbier 1900. See Gen. Faidherbe; Krelage 1867; Van Houtte 1875; Dessert 1899.

* Souv. de Ducher. Double (Ducher, 1889.) offered by Lemoine 1892; Barbier 1900; Dessert 1899, 1905; Goos & Koenemann 1911; Old Farm Nursery 1924; Paillet 1889 as new.

Souv. de Gand. Double (Gaethals, 1865?.) offered by Verdier 1869; Dessert 1905; Van Houtte 1873; Paillet 1889.

Souv. de Granger. (1899.) offered by Lemoine 1904; Dessert 1899, 1905.

Souv. de J. B. Ruitton. (Benoit Riviere, 1908.)

* Souv. de Jules Dessert. Double (Dessert, 1908.) offered by Dessert 1908.

* Souv. de la Couvellerie. (Mechin, 1889.) offered by Lemoine 1904; Dessert 1899, 1905; Paillet1889; Barbier 1900; Old Farm Nursery 1924.

* Souv. de Maxime Cornu (Lutea Hybrid.—lutea X Ville de St. Denis). (Henry, 1897.) offered by Lemoine 1897, 1917; Old Farm Nursery 1924.

* Souv. de Mme. Knorr. (Van Houtte, about 1853.) offered by Lemoine 1897; Montigny 1886; Dessert 1899, 1905; Paillet 1889; Van Houtte 1873; Krelage 1867; Old Farm Nursery 1924.

Souv. de 7 Mai. (Paillet, 1889.) offered by Chenault 1910. See Cornelia.

Speciosissima. (originated in China—Imported by Fortune from China, 1867, or Noisette, 1839.) offered by Barbier 1900; Van Houtte 1873; Krelage 1867.

Splendens. (1846.) offered by Oudin Aine & Fils 1846; Haage & Schmidt 1864; Paillet 1889.

Splendidissima. (1867.) offered by Lem. 1897; Van Houtte 1873; Krelage 1867; Paillet 1889.

Stellata Atropurpurea. Syn. Papaveracea Stellata atropurpurea. (1842.) offered by Oudin Aine & Fils 1846; Exhib. Boston 1842.

† Stellata flore pleno. (1864.) offered by Haage & Schmidt 1864.

† Suavissima. (Kelway & Son, 1889.)

† Sublimis. (Kelway & Son, 1889.)

* Sui-Bijin. (1927.) offered by Yokohama Nurseries, Yokohama, Japan. 1927.

Suigan.

* Suisho-haku. (originated in Japan, 1919.) offered by Yokohama Nurseries, Yokohama, Japan. 1919; Yokohama Nurseries, Color Illustration.

268 MANUAL OF THE AMERICAN PEONY SOCIETY

Suishoku.

Suisho-shiro. (originated in Japan, 1910.) offered by Japan Nursery Co.1910.

* Sumi-no-ichi. (originated in Japan, 1927.) offered by Yokohama Nurseries, Yokohama, Japan. 1927.

Sumina-gashi (Stream of Indian Black). (originated in Japan, 1896.) offered by Tokio Nursery Co., Japan. 1896.

Superba de Young. See Lord Macartney.

Surprise. (Lutea Hybrid.) offered by (Lemoine, 1920.)

Suzugamine.

† Sydonie. (1889.) offered by Paillet 1889 as new.

† Sylvie. (1873.) offered by Van Houtte 1873.

† T. A. Havemeyer. (Kelway & Son, 1906.)

Tabarin. See Mikaso-no-mari.

Tahei-gata. (originated in Japan, 1910.) offered by Japan Nursery Co.1910.

Taihai.

* Tai-hei-beni. (originated in Japan, 1926.) offered by Dessert Cat. 16; Henry & Lee 1926.

Taiheiko.

* Tai-hei-raku. (originated in Japan, 1926.) offered by Henry & Lee 1926.

Taihoto.

* Tai-shono-homare. (originated in Japan, 1926.) offered by Henry & Lee 1926.

Takitsuse.

Talma. See Akashi-nishiki.

* Tama-fuyo. (originated in Japan 1919) offered by Yokohama Nurseries, Yokohama, Japan. 1919; Yokohama Nurseries, Color Illustration.

* Tama-jishi. (originated in Japan, 1926.) offered by Henry & Lee 1926.

Tama-midori. (originated in Japan, 1916.) offered by Henry & Lee 1926; Japan Nursery Co.1910.

Tama-Usagi. Single. (originated in Japan, 1919.) offered by Yokohama Nurseries, Yokohama, Japan. 1919; Yokohama Nurseries, Color Illustration.

Tama-Zura. (originated in Japan, 1916.) offered by Henry & Lee 1916.

* Tanina-no-Yuki. (originated in Japan, 1927.) offered by Yokohama Nurseries, Yokohama, Japan. 1927.

Tengo-Kuka. (originated in Japan, 1927.) offered by Yokohama Nurseries, Yokohama, Japan. 1927.

† The Bride. (Kelway & Son, 1897.)

The Tycoon. (originated in Japan)

† Therese de Vilmorin. (originated in Japan, 1897) offered by Exhib. Croux 1927.

Toen.

Toki-Wadsu. (Jap-, 1893.) offered by Yokohama Nurseries, Yokohama, Japan. 1893, 1898, 1902, 1905; Japan Nursery Co.1910.

Toki-Wayana. (originated in Japan, 1910) offered by Japan Nursery Co. 1910.

Tokykonoshiki.

† Tollens. (Krelage, 1867.) offered by Krelage 1867.

† Triomphe d'Artselaer. (1874.) offered by Van Geert 1874.

Triomphe de Bourg-Argental. Double (Seneclauze, 1889.) offered by Dessert 1902, 1905; Paillet 1889 as new.

Triomphe de Flandres. See Triomphe de Vandermaelen.

* Triomphe de Gand. Double (Van Geert, 1873.) offered by Van Houtte 1873; Dessert 1908; Old Farm Nursery 1924; Paillet 1889.

Triomphe de Haarlem. (Krelage, 1867.) offered by Krelage 1867; Van Houtte 1873.

Triomphe de Malines. (V. K., 1854.) offered by Van Houtte 1873; Ruitton & Riviere 1906; Krelage 1867; Paillet 1889.

Triomphe de Milan. Double (Burdin, 1860.) offered by Haage & Schmidt 1864; Dessert 1899, 1905; Van Houtte 1873; Krelage 1867.

† Triomphe de Paris. (Guer., 1875.) offered by Van Houtte 1875.

Triomphe de van Aerschott. Double (Van Aerschott., 1889.) offered by Paillet 1889 as new. See Comte de Flandre.

* Triomphe de Vandermaelen. Syn. Triomphe de Flandres. Double (Vandermaelen, 1867.) offered by Lemoine 1887; Van Houtte 1873; Dessert 1899; Krelage 1867; Old Farm Nursery 1924; Paillet 1889.

† Triomphe de Versailles. (1889.) offered by Paillet 1889.

† Triumpf von Mainz. (1864.) offered by Haage & Schmidt 1864.

* Presumed to be in commerce, 1927. † Never widely distributed.

TREE PEONY CHECK LIST 269

Triumphans. (originated in Belgium, 1864.) offered by Haage & Schmidt 1864; Van Houtte 1873; Krelage 1867; Paillet 1889 as new.

Tsarine. See Beni-Kagu.

* Tsukasa-botan. (originated in Japan, 1927.) offered by Yokohama Nurseries, Yokohama, Japan. 1927.

* Tsukasa-jishi. (originated in Japan, 1919.) offered by Yokohama Nurseries, Yokohama, Japan. 1919; Yokohama Nurseries, Color Illustration.

Tsure-dsuru. (originated in Japan, 1893.) offered by Yokohama Nurseries, Yokohama, Japan. 1893.

Tsuru-watari (Passage of the Crane.) (originated in Japan, 1896.) offered by Tokio Nursery Co., Japan. 1896.

* Tsuzure-nishiki. (originated in Japan, 1910.) offered by Yokohama Nurseries, Yokohama, Japan. 1919; Yokohama Nurseries, Color Illustration.;

Tsuzure-no-nishiki; Japan Nursery Co.1910.

Tulipe. See Kokiriu-Nishiki.

* Ukare-jishi. Single. (originated in Japan, 1899.) offered by Yokohama Nurseries, Yokohama, Japan. 1919, 1899; Yokohama Nurseries, Color Illustration.; Henry & Lee 1926; Japan Nursery Co.1910.

Ukijishi.

Uklori-nishiki. (originated in Japan, 1910.) offered by Japan Nursery Co.1910 as new.

* Uranie. Double (Seneclauze, 1889.) offered by Van Geert 1896; Dessert 1905; Lemoine 1900; Old Farm Nursery 1924; Paillet 1889.

Uranos. (Kelway & Son, 1889.)

Usugesho.

* Usu-jishi. (originated in Japan, 1926.) offered by Henry & Lee 1926.

Van der Maeli. Double (Vandermaelen, 1853.) offered by Goos & Koenemann 1907; Leroy 1853; Dessert 1905; Van Houtte 1873; Krelage 1867; Haage & Schmidt 1864.

Van Halli. Haage & Schmidt 1864; Paillet 1889.

* Van Houttei. Double (Casaretto) offered by Haage & Schmidt 1864; Van Houtte 1873; Krelage 1867; Dessert 1899, 1905; Paillet 1889.

† Variegata. (Mount, 1834.)

† Vavia. (1889.) offered by Paillet 1889 as new.

† Venosa. (Kelway & Son, 1889.)

† Venusta. (Kelway & Son, 1889.)

Versicolor. (1889.) offered by Paillet 1889. See Berenice.

Versicolor plena. (Parmentier, 1867.) offered by Van Houtte 1873; Krelage 1867.

* Victoire d'Alma. (1889.) offered by Dessert 1899, 1905; Paillet 1889.

Victoire Mathieu. (1873.) offered by Van Houtte 1873; Paillet 1889.

Victor Hugo. Double (Dessert, 1902.) offered by Dessert 1905; Souch. 1846.

Victoria. Syn. Blanche de Mathieu. (Mathieu 1839 or 1836.) offered by Seneclauze 1846; Van Geert 187.

Victoria alba. (Mathieu, 1867.) offered by Van Houtte 1873; Krelage 1867.

Victorine Leseble. (1896.) offered by Van Geert 1896.

Ville de Lyon. (Seneclauze, 1889.) offered by Van Geert 1896; Dessert 1899, 1905; Paillet 1889.

Vinacea Duplex. (1873.) offered by Lemoine 1887; Van Houtte 1873.

Vincea Plena. (originated in Italy, 1846.) offered by Seneclauze 1846; Van Houtte 1873; Krelage 1867. -

Violacea. (originated in China—Imported by Fortune from China, 1846, or Noisette, 1839.) offered by Leroy 1853; Paillet 1889.

Violacea purpurea. (Mathieu, 1846.) offered by Souchet 1846; Exhib. Boston 1851; Krelage 1867.

† Violaris. (Kelway & Son, 1889.)

Violetta. Single. (Dessert, 1909.) offered by Dessert 1909.

† Virgata. (Kelway & Son, 1889.)

† Virgo Maria. (1889.)

† Vishnu. (Kelway & Son, 1889.)

* Vivid. Syns. Dentata; Prince Albert. (originated in China—Imported by Fortune from China, 1864.) offered by Haage & Schmidt 1864; Van Houtte 1873; Krelage 1867; Paillet 1889; Old Farm Nursery 1924; Barbier 1900; Dessert 1899; Krelage 1867; RRuitton & Riviere 1906.

Volcan. See Konron-Koku.

† Von Siebold. (originated in Japan—Siebold-Krelage, 1867.)

† Vondel. (Krelage, 1867.)

Walneri. Gloire de Shanghai.

* Warai-jishi. (originated in Japan, 1916.)

Wataseshiro.

Weisse. (1889.) See Kochs Weisse.

Wilhelmina. Double (Koch, 1874.)

† William Robinson. (Kelway & Son, 1901.)

270 MANUAL OF THE AMERICAN PEONY SOCIETY

† Wisconsin. (originated in Japan, 1911.)

* Yachyo-jishi. (originated in Japan, 1910.) offered by Yokohama Nurseries, Yokohama, Japan. 1919; Yokohama Nurseries, Color Illustration.or Gachigo-Shishi Japan Nursery Co.1910 as new.

Yachyo-nishiki. (originated in Japan, 1910.) offered by Japan Nursery Co.1910 as new.

Yaekasumi.

Yaenishiki.

Yaeshishi.

Yamatoshiro.

Yamo-okina. (originated in Japan, 1900.) offered by Chenault 1900.

Yashimoura.

* Yaso-no-Mine. Syn. Reine Blanche. (originated in Japan)

* Yaso-okina (Venerable Man). Syn. Queen Alexandra. Single. (originated in Japan, 1893.) offered by Yokohama Nurseries, Yokohama, Japan. 1893, 1898, 1902, 1905; Dessert 1905; Japan Nursery Co.1910; Tokio Nursery Co., Japan. 1896.

Yatsufusa.

* Yo-boku. (originated in Japan, 1926.) offered by Henry & Lee 1926.

Yochigetsu.

Yoshinogawa.

* Yo-so-oil. (originated in Japan, 1910.) offered by Henry & Lee 1926; Japan Nursery Co.1910 as new.

* Yoki-hi.

* Yomo-zackura. (originated in Japan, 1927.) offered by Yokohama Nurseries, Yokohama, Japan. 1927.

Yoro-nishiki. (originated in Japan, 1910.) offered by Japan Nursery Co.1910 as new.

Yoyoerobi.

* Yomo-no-homare. Syn. Jupiter. Single. (originated in Japan, 1893.) offered by Yokohama Nurseries, Yokohama, Japan. 1893, 1898, 1902, 1905; Dessert 1905; Japan Nursery Co.1910; Chenault 1910; Yokohama Nurseries, Color Illustration.

Yoyonoyuki.

Yuhigaoka.

Yuki-arashi (Snowstorm). (originated in Japan) offered by Yokohama Nurseries, Yokohama, Japan. 1893, 1898, 1902, 1905; Lemoine 1904; Tokio Nursery Co., Japan. 1896.

* Yuki-doro. (originated in Japan, 1919.) offered by Yokohama Nurseries, Yokohama, Japan. 1919; Yokohama Nurseries, Color Illustration.

Yukikazari.

Yukinoikkyoku.

Yukishige.

* Yukon-dano. Single. (originated in Japan 1919) offered by Grown by Dessert 1919.

† Zelia. Paillet 1889 as new.

* Zenobia. Syns. Atropurpurea; Alexandre de Humboldt. (originated in China—Imported by Fortune from China, 1864; 1889.) offered by Haage & Schmidt 1864; Paillet 1889; Van Houtte 1873; Lemoine 1892; Barbier 1900; Dessert 1905, 1899; Old Farm Nursery 1924; Krelage 1867.

Zorania. (Burdin, 1867.) offered by Van Houtte 1873; Kelway & Son 1889; Krelage 1867.

* Presumed to be in commerce, 1927. † Never widely distributed.

PEONIES

The Manual of the American Peony Society

EDITED BY JAMES BOYD

Copyright 1928 by American Peony Society

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