Carsten Burkhardt's Web Project Paeonia - The Peony Library

Li Jiajue (Ed.) 2005, Chinese Tree Peony, Xibei, Xinan, Jiangnan Volume China Forestry Publishing House, 2005. ISBN 7503840404,

Contents

Foreword Preface

1 Germplasm Resources

2. The Origin of Cultivars

3. The Evolution of Cultivars

4. Cultivar Classification

5. Cultivar Improvement and Industrial Development

6. Xibei Cultivar Group

7. Xinan Cultivar Group

8. Jiangnan Cultivar Group

9. Other Tree Peony Cultivar Groups

References

Index of Cultivars Names


References

1998. 20(2). 7-1 1

28(4): 370 -372

(3). 254-261

(4):326~336

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4,2002(12). 22-23

2002, 27 (I). 1-4

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1999,37(4),351 -368

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2003

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2001,

1998, 17

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2003(1).24-27 1996 2002(3). 1 1-13

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/a suffruticosa Andrews 6

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ft, 1998,20(2): 22 -26 1999

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Ferguson D,Sang T.Speciation through homoploid hybridzation between allotetra ploids in peonies(Poeowa).Proc. Nctl. Acad. Sci. U S A,2001,98(7): 3915-9

Haw S G. Tree Peonies a review of their history and taxonomy. The New Plantsman, 2001, 8(3):156-171

Hong DY. Paeonia(Paeoniaceae)in Xizang.Novon.l997,vol.7 No.2:156-167

Sang T, Crawford D J, Stuessy T F. Documentation of reticulate evolution in peonies (Paeonia) using internal transcribed spacer sequences of nuclear ribosomal DNA:implications for biogeography and concerted evolution. Proc. Natl.Acad. Sc:USA,1995,92(15):6813-7

Sang T,Crawford D J,Stuessy T F.Chloroplast DNA phylogeny.reticulate evolution,and biogeography of Paeonia (Paeoniaceae).Am. J. Bot,1997a,84 (8):1120-1136

Sang T.Utility of low-copy nuclear gene sequences in plant phylogentis. Critical Reviews in Biochemistry and Molecular Biology,2002,37(3):121-147 Sang T,Donoghue M J,Zhang D.Evolution of alcohol dehydrogenase genes in peonies(Paeon('a): phylogenetic relationships of putative nonhybrid species. Mol.boil. Evol.,1997b,14(10):994-1007

Tank D C,Sang T. Phylogenetic utility of the glycerol-3-phosphate acyltransferase gene: evolution and implications in Paeonia(paeoniaceae). Mol.Phylogenet. Evol.,2001,19(3):421 -9

Wang LS,A. Shiraishi,F. Hashimoto,N.Akj,K.Shimizu,and Y.Sakata.Analysis of petal anthocyanins to investigate flower coloration of Zhongyuan (Chinese)and Daikon lsland(Japanese)tree peony cultivars.J.Plant Res, 2001a,114:33-43.

Wang LS, F.Hashimoto,A.Shiraishi,K.Shimizu,N.Aoki,JJ.Li,and Y.Sakata. Phenetics in tree peony species from China by flower pigment cluster analysis.: Plant Res.2001b,l 14:213-221

Wang LS,F.Hashimoto,A.Shiraishi,N.Aoki,JJ.Li,and Y.Sakata.Chemical taxonomy of the Xibei tree peony from China by floral pigmentation. J. Plant Res.2004,117:47-55 1999, 9(5). 468-472

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202

Index of Cultivars Names

Aiming Zi 129

B

Bajiaoshan 91 BaiLang 109 Bai Dujuan 91 Baiheling 100 Baijuandie 68 BaiShancha 100 BaiyuLou 108 BaiyuXian 183 BaiZhouchou 91 Baibi Lanxia 67 Baifeng Zhanchi 190 Baigou Tuxue 143 Baihe Yingri 64 Baihe Liangchi 64 Bailian Yufo 85 BailongWoxue 135 Baipao Jindai 109 Baita Chunxiao 112 Baoliandeng 71 Baoshi Lan 140 Baokang Fen 195 BaokangChunsel92 Beijiguang 73 Beiguo Fengguang 111 Bingxin Zi 78 Bingshan Feicui 135 Bingshan Xuelian 65 Bingxin Honglian 77 Bingxin Yeguangbei 79

C

Can Hong 87 Chahua Zhuangyuan 144 ChahuaZhuangyuan 144 Chaitoufeng 104 Chang Hong 173 Chang'e Benyue 97 ChenyuanHong 129 Chengxin 121 Chufeng 191 Chunguang 175 Chunjie 93

D

DaOu 131 Daban Lan 82 Dahongpao 87 DaXueqing 132 Daban Jiaohong 88 Damo Fengyun 90

Danfeng Lingkong 73 Danjing Yulou 155 Danyun Zhuang 138 Dianjiang Hong 152 Diaochan 116 Diaochan Baiyue 140 Dujuan Tixue 81

Fei Yun 85 Fen He 72 Fen Ju 102 Fen Lian 178 Fen Ling 194 Fen Yu 93 Fen'ejiao 94 Fen Helian 184 Fenjinyu 71 Fen Shizi 99 Fen Xishi 137 Fenyanjiao 115 Fenzhuang Lou 123 Fenchi Yingyue 72 Fendie Chuyu 86 Fendie Xianjin 195 FenlouChacui 116 Fenlou Piaocai 144 Fenmian Taosai 93 Fenmo Dengchang 86 Fenpan Huangzhu 184 Fenxia Yingri 72 Fenyu Santai 114 Fenghua Zhengmao 137 Fengchu 135 Fengwei 175 FengdanBai 169 FengdanFen 170 Fengdan Hong 171 Fengdan Lan 171 Fengdan Zi 171 Fengfen He 172 Fenghuanchao 85 Fengguan Yuzhu 124 Foguang 90 Fozhu 107 Fotou Qing 143 Fugui Hong 126

Gaogan Fen 94 Gaoyuan Fengqing 72 Gejin 128

Gucheng Xianghui 89 Guangong Hong 75 Guanghui 71

Guangmang Sishe 70 Guifuren 91

H

Hanhai Bingxin 84 HepingFen 115 Heping Lan 140 Heping Lian 65 Heping Baiju 99 Heping Baixiuqiu 135 Heping Erqiao 134 Heping Hongxiuqiu 139 Hezhou Fen 116 Hezhou Hong 74 HehuaDeng 81 Hehua Lan 90 HetangRichu 81 Hei Long 80 Heifengdie 80 Heilongtan 67 Hei Lou Zi 178 Heitian'e 89 Heixuanfeng 80 Hei Yuanshuai 105 Hei Zhenzhu 105 Heibai Fenming 64 Heifa Niilang 69 Heihai Fengyun 84 Heilong Huancai 199 Hengkong Chushi 66 Hong Feng 196 Honglian 76 Hongxing 184 HongbanLou 152 Hongdan Lan 156 Hong Furong 175 Hong Gongdeng 123 Hong Huang Tai 123 Hong Qiangwei 120 Hong Shancha 103 Hongxiannu 114 Hong Yangfei 77 Hongyao Lou 155 Hongyun Bai 151 HongZhenzhu 103 Hongfa Monii 68 Hongguan Yinxian 120 Hongguan Yudai 120 Hongguan Yuzan 120 Hongguan Yuzhu 119 Hongguang Manmian 71 Honghai Danxin 76 Honghai Fengyun 106 Honghai Yinbo 104 Honghai Yindao 104

Honghai Yinzhou 75 Honglou Huancai 125 Honglou Huijin 120 Honglou Jinchai 122 Honglou Jingmeng 122 Honglou Sandie 121 Honglou Xiangcui 123 Hongpao Yinzhen 76 Hongyu Fanlang 102 Hongyun Tuqi 125 Hongzong Liema 73 HuHong 174 Hu Lan 192 HuLan 173 Huaheshang 134 Huamulan 186 Huagang Hongxing 169 Huahong Xiuqiu 104 Huanghe 70 Huang Yun 113 Huanghelou 113 Huang Lii Bai 151 Huanghai Shiyue Chun 170 Huangshan Chenxi 136 Hui Die 83 Hui He 83 HuiZi 175 Huoyanshan 133

J

Jiaren 193

Jiali Hongzhuang 124 JianshiFen 190 Jiaorong 86 Jiaorong Chulu 115 Jincheng Hong 139 JinxinFen 191 Jinyao Lou 154 Jinbo Dangyang 136 Jincheng N u lang 134 Jincheng Wanxia 97 Jinhua Xiuqiu 141 Jinhua Zhuangyuan 118 JinlianWoxue 100 Jinrui Cuitai 142 Jinye Huadie 95 Jindai Wei 122 Jinpao Hong 196 Jinxiu Lan 192 Jingshan Fen 195 Jingshan Honghui 194 Jingshan Yudie 192 Jiuzhou Hong 139 Jiuzi Zhenzhu Hong 132 JuhuaBai 100


203

203


JuhuaHong 104 JuhuaHuang 101 JuhuaLan 106 Juyuan Chun 74 Juyuan Shaonii 74 Jufen Sanbian 66 Juanbian Lanhe 81

Lan Hai 97 LanHe 81 Lan Furong 90 Lantian Meng 98 Lanxiannii 116 Lan Xiuqiu 141 LanZhenzhu 106 Lanfeng Zhanchi 82 LanguanYudai 133 Languan Yuzhu 132 Lanhai Jindao 82 Lanhai Yinbo 84 Lanmo Shuanghui 82 Lantian Feige 133 LanxiaFeiyun 107 Lanyu Santai 132 Langman 84 Lixiang 119 Lichun Hong 96 LijiangFen 156 Lijiang Zi 156 Liren Zhuang 93 Lian Chun 142 Lintao Manaopan 131 Lingnan Juhuang 102 Liushige 152 Liuguang Yicai 134 Liuxing Ganyue 138 Liu Chun 139 Longshou Hong 77 Longping Xiulou 197 LongzhongFen 191 Longzhong Baiju 194 Longyuan Zhuangshi 141 Lii Hudie 136 Lii Mudan 136 LiiyunBai 151

M

Manao Pan 130 MeiHong 174 Meigui Bai 92 Meigui Hong 128 Meigui Qianye Hong 126 Meigui Sajin 127 Meihong Jinrui 84 Meirangong 69 MeirenJiao 138 Meiren Mian 94 Mingxing 183 Mingyue 184 Moshushi 125 MoYun 140 Mo Shizi 99 Mochi Shenghui 75

Mochi Yanxia 82 Mochi Yingyue 89 Mohai Danxin 78 Mohai Yinbo 105 Motong Xijin 142 Mu'ai 77 Muyangnu 116

N

Ning'an Hong 123 NingyuanHong 125 Ningyuan Huang 113

Pandeng 64 Penquan 117 Pengzhou Zi 153 PingdingKui 120 Porno Zi 152 PuyuanChun 173 PuyuanHong 171

Qilian Nongxia 133 QilinHong 196 Qi'eWobing 101 Qingchun 118 Qingxin Bai 109 Qinghaihu Yinbo 108 Qing Luo 174 Qingkong Wanli 112 Qiuyue Yingdong 170 Que Hao 178

Riyue Tonghui 83 Ruanzhi Hong 119 Ruanba Yangfei 95 RuiZi 172 Ruixiang Zi 185

Sai Baihe 111 Sai Furong 193 Sanzhuan 127 Shanhua 70 Shanmei 197 ShanheHong 193 Sheyang Zi 172 Shennu' 116 Shizitou 186 Shouyang Dahong 126 Shusheng Pengmo 65 Shuguang 173 Shuanghua Bai 68 Shui Furong 119 Si Xuan 175 SiWeizi 129 Sufenling 138

Taiping Hong 156 Tai Shi Huang 95 Tanhua Fen 97

Taoyang Jin 98 TaoheMingzhu 112 Taoyang Honglou 119 TaoRong 118 Taohua Chun 87 Taohong Xiuqiu 138 TaohongZhenzhu 186 Taohua Sanzhuan 127 Tian'ewu 100 Tiannii Sanhua 98 Tianshan Richu 111 Tianshan Xianii 136 Tianjing Niilang 71 Tianmi de Meng 136 Tieraian Wusi 88 Tongxin Tongde 66

W

Wanxia Fen 192 Wanhua Dabanbai 93 WanhuaChun 185 WanjinFugui 124 Wangyue 79 WeiZi 126 Wolong Chushan 197 WuxiaYu 112 WuxingYu 151 Wucai Zixiuqiu 144 WuYun 102

X

Xishi 177 Xiguarang 95 Xiwang 191 XiwangHong 122 Xilinmen 194 XiangluZiyan 129 XiangyangDahong 197 Xiang Hong 123 Xiangya Bai 109 XiaoOu 130 Xiaoxia 118 Xiaoxue 108 Xinxing 70 Xinxiu 196 Xinzhuang 121 Xin Baiyushi 99 Xinglong Yudie 63 Xiongshi 124 Xiongmao 66 Xiuyue 184 Xiufa Fijian 99 Xiulou Xiangcui 143 Xiuqiu Fan Jinhua 199 Xuehai Bingxin 64 Xuehai Danxin 64 Xuehai Feihong 72 Xuehai Yinzhen 64 Xueqing Shizi 106 Xueqing Xiuqiu 141 Xueshan Jinding 111 Xueshan Yudie 64 Xuezhong Songtan 92 Xuesi Hong 155

Y

Yanzhi 87 Yanzhi Hong 75 Yanzhi Lou 154 Yan'an Huang 185 YanzhouBai 187 Yanzhou Fen 187 Yanzhou Hong 187 YanchengFen 170 Yancheng Hong 172 YanChun 126 Yanwei Bai 110 Yao Huang 116 Yaoxijin 122 Yao Huang 116 Yaotai Chunyan 117 Yeguangbei 79 Yizhanmo 68 Yin Baihe 111 YinhuiTi 131 YinhaiHongbo 107 Yinhong Xianglian 199 Yinpan Tuogui 100 Yinsi Dabai 67 Yinxian Diao Jingui 102 Yinxu Yudie 69 Yingri Hehua 79 Yingba Yangfei 95 You Zhusha 94 Youyi 74 Yu Hong 96 Yu Huang 114 Yu Hong 174 Yu Wan 85 Yuguanyue 91 Yulan Zi 77 Yulong Bei 69 Yu Lou Chun 176 Yu Lou Zi 176 Yu Shizi 99 YuyaoLou 152 Yufeng Diantou 63 Yuhu Bingxin 142 Yulou Cangjiao 113 YuluLiandan 100 Yuquan Chungu 195 Yuquan Xiaguang 192 Yurong Bingxin 110 YushiDiancui 110 Yuanyang Pu 106 Yuezhao Kunlun 111 Yuezhao Xinghe 170 YunFang 175 Yunque 73

Zaofen Yingxiang 199 Zaoyuan Hong 75 Zhaojun Chuyu 196 Zhaojun Feiyun 114 Zhaohui 87 Zhaoxia Hong 194 Zhaoxia Yingri 64



204

204

ZhushaHong 126 Zizhulin 104 ZihaiYinbo 104 ZitaDianjin 128

z'Juan 78 Ziban Fenhelian 185 Zilou Shanjin 129 ZitanYuzhu 78

ZiPao 172 Ziban Ruixiangzi 186 Zilou Shuangchen 199 Ziyan Feishuang 130

ziYan 88 ZidieChuyu 78 Zilou Xiangcui 127 Ziyan Lingkong 140

Zixiannu 108 Zidie Yingfeng 78 Zilou Xiangjin 128 Zongban Bai 68

ZiXianglian 199 Zigong Chunxiu 128 Zipao Chenshuang 89 Zongban Bingxin 67

ZiXiuqiu 156 Ziguan Yinxian 130 Zipao Jindai 199 Zui Tao 115

ZiyeFen 71 Ziguan Yudai 105 Zipao Yinzhen 89 Zui Xishi 153

ZiYuanyang 88 Ziguan Yuzhu 130 ZiqiDonglai 199 Zui Yanzhi 139

ZiZhusha 126 ZihaiWeibo 130 Ziqi Dongsheng 144 Zui Yangfei 137

205

205